The Fowler's position means the resident is positioned in a

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 45 to 60-degree angle. Fowler's position is commonly used in healthcare to promote optimal breathing and circulation. In this position, the resident is elevated at a 45 to 60-degree angle, which helps improve lung expansion and reduce pressure on the abdomen. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the standard range for Fowler's position. A 60 to 90-degree angle (Option A) would be too upright and could cause discomfort, while angles of 25 to 40 degrees (Option C) or 15 to 30 degrees (Option D) may not provide sufficient elevation for the desired therapeutic effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stoma. A stoma is formed when the end of the intestine is brought out of the body through an artificial opening in the abdomen. This allows waste to pass out of the body when normal bowel function is impaired. Stomatitis (choice B) is inflammation of the mouth and lips, unrelated to the intestine. Hemorrhoid (choice C) is a swollen vein in the rectum or anus, not an artificial opening in the abdomen. Contracture (choice D) is the shortening of muscles or tendons, not related to intestinal function.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring privacy during a gynecologic exam is crucial for the patient's comfort and dignity. This involves maintaining confidentiality, closing curtains, and providing a gown for the patient. Choice A is incorrect because patient privacy should be prioritized over allowing staff to observe. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the patient's comfort or privacy. Choice D is incorrect because it is the responsibility of the physician, not the nursing assistant, to communicate the diagnosis to the patient.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Itching. Atopic dermatitis is a type of eczema characterized by intense itching, which is a hallmark symptom. This itching can lead to skin damage, inflammation, and recurrent flare-ups. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Change in size of a mole is not typically associated with atopic dermatitis. C: Cancer is not a direct complication of atopic dermatitis. D: While atopic dermatitis can predispose individuals to secondary infections like yeast infections, it is not the primary problem associated with atopic dermatitis.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hemoptysis. Hemoptysis refers to the coughing up of blood from the respiratory tract. Halitosis (A) is bad breath, not related to coughing up blood. Hepatitis (C) is inflammation of the liver, not related to respiratory bleeding. Hypoxia (D) is a condition of decreased oxygen in tissues, not specific to coughing up blood. Hemoptysis specifically refers to the symptom of coughing up blood from the respiratory tract, making it the correct choice in this context.