The Food Fortification Act of 2000 provides for the mandatory fortification of staple foods, including:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Flour with iron. This is because iron deficiency is a common issue globally, and fortifying flour with iron can help address this problem efficiently. Cooking oil with vitamin A (B) is not typically a staple food, and vitamin A is usually added to oil voluntarily. Refined sugar with iron (C) is not a common fortification practice due to concerns about the interaction between iron and sugar. Rice with vitamin A (D) is a feasible option, but fortifying flour with iron is a more established and effective method for addressing iron deficiency in the population.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) because micronutrient supplementation is often provided alongside vaccinations to address malnutrition in children. The EPI focuses on preventing diseases through immunization but also incorporates other public health interventions like providing essential vitamins and minerals. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because: B: Reproductive Health primarily focuses on family planning, maternal care, and sexually transmitted infections. C: Araw ng Sangkap Pinoy is a celebration promoting healthy Filipino diets but does not directly involve micronutrient supplementation. D: Sentrong Sigla Movement is a quality improvement program for health facilities, not specifically related to providing micronutrient supplementation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Foreseeable crisis. Stressful occurrences are referred to as "foreseeable crisis" because they are events or situations that are anticipated to cause significant stress or disruption. This term implies that the stressful situation is expected or can be predicted in advance. A: Health deficit - This term refers to a lack or shortage in health resources or well-being, not specifically related to stressful occurrences. B: Health threats - While stress can be a threat to health, this term does not specifically capture the idea of anticipated or predictable stressful occurrences. C: Health need - This term refers to requirements for maintaining or improving health, but it does not directly address the concept of stressful occurrences. In summary, "foreseeable crisis" is the correct choice as it accurately describes the nature of stressful occurrences being anticipated or predictable. The other choices do not capture this specific aspect of stressful situations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, a health deficit is defined as a gap between an individual's actual health status and their achievable health status. This means that there is a discrepancy between where their health currently stands and where it could potentially be with proper interventions or changes. A is incorrect because it refers to conditions that promote disease or injury, not specifically related to the individual's health status. B is incorrect as it focuses on health problems that can be alleviated, which may not necessarily reflect a health deficit. D is incorrect as it involves the illness of a family member, which is not directly related to the individual's own health status.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health threats. Health threats refer to conditions that can cause disease or injury and hinder individuals from achieving their optimal health. This term encompasses various factors such as environmental hazards, lifestyle choices, and genetic predispositions. Choosing A (Aggregate of people) is incorrect because it refers to a group of individuals rather than specific conditions affecting health. Option C (Health need) is incorrect as it focuses on the necessity for healthcare services rather than the factors causing disease. Option D (Foreseeable crisis) is incorrect as it does not specifically address the conditions hindering health potential. Thus, B is the correct answer as it directly relates to the concept of promoting disease and injury prevention.