The following should be reported to the nurse when observing a resident's urine:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Cloudy urine can indicate a urinary tract infection or other medical issues. Step 2: It is important to report changes in urine appearance to the nurse for proper evaluation. Step 3: Transparent urine is normal, so it does not require immediate reporting. Step 4: Amber-colored urine is typically a sign of dehydration but not a cause for immediate concern. Step 5: Strong odor alone may not indicate a serious issue, so it is not as critical to report as cloudy urine.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Tuberculosis is a highly contagious airborne disease transmitted through respiratory droplets. 2. An AIIR is equipped with negative air pressure and specialized ventilation to prevent the spread of airborne infections. 3. Using an AIIR for tuberculosis patients helps contain the infectious particles and protect others. 4. Emphysema, Bronchitis, and Bronchiectasis are not typically transmitted through the air like tuberculosis. Summary: The correct answer is D, Tuberculosis, because it is an airborne infection requiring containment in an AIIR due to its high transmission risk. Emphysema, Bronchitis, and Bronchiectasis do not necessitate such precautions as they are not primarily spread through the air.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Some hearing loss occurs. As individuals age, the nerve cells in the inner ear can become damaged, leading to gradual hearing loss. This is a normal age-related change due to wear and tear on the auditory system. Reflexes do not speed up with age (A), taste sensitivity tends to decrease rather than intensify (B), and vision typically worsens rather than improves as people age (D). Overall, the gradual decline in hearing ability is a common and expected change in the nervous system as people get older.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (45) because Type 2 diabetes typically develops in middle age due to factors like sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and genetic predisposition. Onset before age 45 is less common, and occurrence after 55 is more likely to be associated with age-related factors. Choices A (25) and B (35) are too young for the typical onset of Type 2 diabetes, while choice D (55) is less accurate as diabetes can develop before this age.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Supination. Supination refers to the movement of turning the palm or foot upward. The rationale is that supination specifically describes the act of turning upward, making it the most accurate term. Rotation (Choice A) is a general term that can refer to any movement around an axis. Pronation (Choice B) is the opposite of supination, involving the turning of the palm or foot downward. Flexion (Choice C) is the bending movement, not related to turning upward. Thus, the other choices are incorrect as they do not specifically describe the action of turning upward.