The following purgative interferes with absorption of fat soluble vitamins:

Questions 41

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Gastrointestinal drugs Questions

Question 1 of 5

The following purgative interferes with absorption of fat soluble vitamins:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Liquid paraffin is a lubricant laxative that can coat the intestinal wall, reducing absorption of fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K.

Question 2 of 5

Loperamide is:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Loperamide is an opioid receptor agonist that slows gut motility, making it an effective anti-diarrheal agent.

Question 3 of 5

Direct spasmolytics include the following drugs EXCEPT:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Atropine is an antimuscarinic that reduces spasms indirectly; the others are direct smooth muscle relaxants.

Question 4 of 5

Which risk factor is most likely to predispose patient to the complications of peptic ulcer disease?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: H. pylori infection is a major cause of peptic ulcers and their complications like bleeding or perforation.

Question 5 of 5

All of following drugs can be used in treatment of peptic ulcer, EXCEPT:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Prednisolone, a corticosteroid, can worsen ulcers; the others promote healing or reduce acid.

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