ATI RN
Gastrointestinal drugs Questions
Question 1 of 5
The following purgative interferes with absorption of fat soluble vitamins:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Liquid paraffin is a lubricant laxative that can coat the intestinal wall, reducing absorption of fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K.
Question 2 of 5
Loperamide is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Loperamide is an opioid receptor agonist that slows gut motility, making it an effective anti-diarrheal agent.
Question 3 of 5
Direct spasmolytics include the following drugs EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Atropine is an antimuscarinic that reduces spasms indirectly; the others are direct smooth muscle relaxants.
Question 4 of 5
Which risk factor is most likely to predispose patient to the complications of peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: H. pylori infection is a major cause of peptic ulcers and their complications like bleeding or perforation.
Question 5 of 5
All of following drugs can be used in treatment of peptic ulcer, EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisolone, a corticosteroid, can worsen ulcers; the others promote healing or reduce acid.