ATI RN
Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
The following is considered one of the B symptoms in Hodgkin disease:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B symptoms include fever, night sweats, and weight loss, indicating systemic involvement in Hodgkin lymphoma.
Question 2 of 9
The treatment of choice for childhood onset of major depression is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are preferred over older medications like tricyclics due to better safety profiles and efficacy in pediatric depression.
Question 3 of 9
A -year-old boy has unexplained recurrent attacks of severe abdominal pain over the past years, not resolving during holidays; physical examination and lab investigations are unremarkable. Of the following, the risk factor that is LEAST likely associated with this disorder is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: School attendance is less likely to be a direct cause of somatoform disorders compared to emotional or familial issues. Emotional distress, marital conflict, and abuse are more directly linked to psychological stressors.
Question 4 of 9
Which factor affects food security?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Climate change poses a major threat to food security by affecting crop yields and causing extreme weather events that disrupt agriculture.
Question 5 of 9
In pica disorder, the MOST appropriate statement is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pica requires persistent consumption of non-food items for at least one month to meet diagnostic criteria.
Question 6 of 9
Which form of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by antigen-antibody reactions on the cell membrane with activation of complement and destruction of the involved cell?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type II hypersensitivity involves antibody-mediated cell destruction via complement activation.
Question 7 of 9
Shock associated with decreased central venous pressure includes the following Except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardiogenic shock leads to increased central venous pressure due to heart failure, while hypovolemic and septic shock cause a drop in CVP due to fluid loss or vasodilation.
Question 8 of 9
The MOST common cause of food protein-induced enteropathy is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cow's milk protein is the most frequent trigger of food protein-induced enteropathy, which can cause malabsorption and chronic diarrhea.
Question 9 of 9
Which of the following scores is used to evaluate the level of consciousness in children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The AVPU scale (Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive) is a simple tool for assessing consciousness in children and adults. It is often used in emergency settings for quick neurological evaluation.