ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The following factors suggest hemolytic disease as a cause of jaundice in the newborn EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failure of phototherapy to lower serum bilirubin levels is not a direct indicator of hemolytic disease but may reflect other issues such as severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nine-year-old boy presented with high-grade fever and a right neck swelling. Examination revealed a large posterior cervical lymph node and a large right axillary lymph node. Biopsy confirmed Hodgkin's lymphoma. This patient's disease falls into which of the following staging classifications:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stage II-B Hodgkin's lymphoma includes two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm with systemic symptoms like fever, weight loss, and night sweats.
Question 3 of 5
The most common cause of perinatal mortality in preterm infants is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is the most common cause of perinatal mortality in preterm infants, caused by insufficient surfactant production leading to lung collapse and difficulty breathing.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an early manifestation of hypoxemia in young infants?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Irritability is an early sign of hypoxia in infants, as oxygen deprivation initially affects neurological function before progressing to more severe signs like cyanosis.
Question 5 of 5
At what age can most infants sit steadily unsupported?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting erect without support is a developmental milestone usually achieved by 8 months.