ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The following factors show psychosocial impact of war on children EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute stress reaction is a short-term psychological response rather than a long-term psychosocial impact. Loss of family members, separation from community, and lack of education are major long-term impacts of war on children.
Question 2 of 5
The eye is a common target of allergic disorders because of its marked vascularity and direct contact with allergens in the environment. Of the following, the MOST immunologically active tissue of the external eye is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The conjunctiva has the highest immune activity in the external eye due to its rich supply of immune cells, including mast cells and lymphocytes, which mediate allergic responses.
Question 3 of 5
Symptoms of somatoform disorders are variable during childhood. Of the following, the symptom that is often present during early childhood is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recurrent abdominal pain is one of the most common somatic complaints in early childhood, often linked to stress or anxiety.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a hallmark feature of scleroderma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Skin thickening due to fibrosis is a hallmark feature of scleroderma.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is the most common cause of early-onset neonatal sepsis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is the leading cause of early-onset neonatal sepsis, typically acquired during birth from colonized maternal genital tracts. Prevention includes maternal intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis.