ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
The following diseases are associated with sensitivity to radiation EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gardner syndrome does not typically increase radiation sensitivity, whereas the other conditions involve DNA repair defects or chromosomal instability.
Question 2 of 5
When a 7-year-old child fails to cooperate with care in the hospital, one should suspect
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negativism, or oppositional behavior, is common in younger children due to developmental stages or frustration. Immaturity or fearfulness might also play a role, but negativism best fits the context.
Question 3 of 5
What percentage of children encounter mental illnesses at least once in any stage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prevalence of mental health issues in childhood is generally estimated to be around 30%. This figure reflects the significant number of children who experience some form of mental health challenge during their development.
Question 4 of 5
What is the meaning of an oxygen saturation of 90%?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxygen saturation (SpOâ‚‚) refers to the percentage of hemoglobin molecules bound to oxygen. A saturation of 90% indicates that 90% of hemoglobin is oxygenated, which corresponds to a PaOâ‚‚ of around 60 mmHg, suggesting mild hypoxemia.
Question 5 of 5
Which is NOT a diagnostic criterion for major depressive episode?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypomanic episodes are associated with bipolar disorder, not major depressive episodes. Depressed mood, loss of interest, and significant weight loss are core criteria for major depression.