The following can reduce GFR:

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Basic pharmacology principles Questions

Question 1 of 5

The following can reduce GFR:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Iodine-containing contrast media (C) reduce GFR, causing nephrotoxicity (e.g., contrast-induced nephropathy). Naproxen (A) and lisinopril (D) can too, correct but C is chosen. Ranitidine (B) has minimal effect. Amphotericin B (original E) is nephrotoxic. GFR reduction, critical in renal pharmacokinetics, alters drug clearance, necessitating monitoring in imaging or therapy, a key risk factor.

Question 2 of 5

The following drugs do not readily cross to the CNS in meningitis

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 3 of 5

Extraction ratio (E) of a drug is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following definition (s) is (are) incorrect

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

Used to describe drugs with identical areas under the curve (AUCs)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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