ATI RN
Questions to Ask About Neurological System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The following are true about spectral sensitivity of the retina:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scotopic sensitivity peaks at 500 nm, photopic at 555 nm, and a yellow background shifts sensitivity to 440 nm for a 25-Hz stimulus. All statements are correct.
Question 2 of 5
The right hand of a client with multiple sclerosis trembles severely whenever she attempts a voluntary action. She spills her coffee twice at lunch and cannot get her dress fastened securely. Which is the best legal documentation in nurses' notes of the chart for this client assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Documenting the specific circumstances under which the tremor worsens provides a clear and accurate description of the client's condition.
Question 3 of 5
An 80-year-old with newly diagnosed PD and a history of memory problems and confusion is best treated with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbidopa/levodopa is preferred for elderly patients with cognitive issues, as other medications like anticholinergics can worsen confusion.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse Hernandez is conducting an assessment of a client with Parkinson's disease. During the evaluation, she identifies bradykinesia when she observes the client displaying:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradykinesia refers to the slowness of movement, a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease.
Question 5 of 5
Nurse Gray is tasked with caring for Mr. Thompson, a client with Parkinson's disease, and is focused on enhancing his nutritional intake and ensuring safe swallowing. Considering the unique needs of Mr. Thompson, what interventions should Nurse Gray prioritize to facilitate effective swallowing and proper nutrition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sitting in an upright position while eating helps prevent aspiration and facilitates safe swallowing in PD patients.