ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The following are manifestations of hypocalcemia in the neonate EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Laryngospasm is not a typical manifestation of hypocalcemia in neonates. Common signs include jitteriness, seizures, carpopedal spasm, and a high-pitched cry.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is associated with brain edema if improperly treated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rapid correction of hyponatremia can lead to osmotic shifts, increasing the risk of cerebral edema.
Question 3 of 5
The percentage of allergic rhinitis in asthmatic patients is 78%, while the percentage of asthma in patients with allergic rhinitis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Around 48% of allergic rhinitis patients also have asthma, showing the strong link between the two conditions, as allergic inflammation can affect both the upper and lower airways.
Question 4 of 5
A child has just been unexpectedly admitted to the intensive care unit after abdominal surgery. The nursing staff has completed the admission process, and the child's condition is beginning to stabilize. When speaking with the parents, the nurses should expect which stressors to be evident? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unfamiliar environment: The child being in the intensive care unit is likely in an unfamiliar environment, which can be a significant stressor for both the child and the parents. The sights, sounds, and equipment in an ICU can be overwhelming and anxiety-provoking for families.
Question 5 of 5
Acute laryngotracheobronchitis is associated with which of the following radiological signs:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The steeple sign is a characteristic radiological feature of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup). It results from subglottic airway narrowing, visible on anteroposterior neck X-rays as a tapering of the trachea.