ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The following are important legislative and policy efforts influencing current mental health care. Which of the following is the most recent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, as it was published in 1999, making it the most recent compared to the other choices. The Surgeon General's report highlighted the importance of mental health and influenced policy changes. Explanation: 1. A is the most recent among the choices. 2. Published in 1999, addressing current mental health issues. 3. Emphasized the significance of mental health in policy-making. 4. Influenced subsequent legislative and policy efforts. Summary: B: New Freedom Commission on Mental Health was established in 2002, making it less recent. C: Action for Mental Health was published in 1961, making it the oldest choice. D: Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act was passed in 1963, predating the Surgeon General's report.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing a class lecture about cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the following would the instructor use to best describe this process?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on helping patients change their thoughts and behaviors to improve their mental health. In CBT, patients work collaboratively with the therapist to identify and challenge negative thought patterns and behaviors. By changing these cognitive distortions and maladaptive behaviors, patients can improve their emotional well-being. Choice A is incorrect because CBT is not about solving patients' problems for them, but rather empowering them to solve their own issues. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses solely on behavior modification and does not address the cognitive component of CBT. Choice C is incorrect because CBT aims to challenge and change distorted beliefs rather than reinforcing them.
Question 3 of 5
A psychiatric mental health nurse is responsible for performing admission assessments of a population that primarily involves young and middle-aged adults. When performing these assessments, which area would be a priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Suicide risk. When assessing young and middle-aged adults, identifying suicide risk is a critical priority to ensure their safety. Suicide risk assessment involves evaluating factors like past attempts, suicidal ideation, impulsivity, and access to means. Understanding and addressing suicide risk is crucial in psychiatric care to prevent harm. A: Coping skills - While important, assessing coping skills may not be as urgent as identifying suicide risk in this population. B: Cognition - Assessing cognition is valuable but may not be an immediate priority compared to addressing suicide risk. C: Self-esteem - Self-esteem assessment is relevant, but identifying suicide risk takes precedence due to the potential for immediate harm.
Question 4 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the types of crisis. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as a developmental crisis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Going away to college. A developmental crisis is a normal life event that occurs as a person progresses through the stages of life. Going away to college is a typical developmental milestone that can cause stress and require adaptation. This type of crisis is expected and can lead to personal growth and development. Choice B, obtaining a job promotion, is not a developmental crisis as it is not a typical life event associated with a specific stage of life. Choice C, loss of a pet, is considered a situational crisis rather than a developmental crisis. Choice D, earthquake, is classified as a traumatic crisis caused by a sudden and unexpected event, which is not related to personal growth or normal life transitions.
Question 5 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with major depression. The client reports that he often wakes up during the night and has trouble returning to sleep. The nurse interprets this finding as suggesting which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Middle insomnia. This is because the client waking up during the night and having trouble returning to sleep is characteristic of middle insomnia, which refers to difficulty maintaining sleep in the middle of the night. Initial insomnia (A) is difficulty falling asleep at the beginning of the night. Terminal insomnia (B) is early morning awakening with an inability to return to sleep. Hypersomnia (C) is excessive daytime sleepiness, which is not indicative of the client's symptoms. Therefore, the correct interpretation in this scenario is middle insomnia.