The following are criteria for transfer to a burn center EXCEPT for:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because elevated central venous pressure is not a criterion for transfer to a burn center. A, B, and C are all valid criteria for transfer based on the severity and location of burns. Criteria A and B indicate the extent of burns in terms of partial-thickness and full-thickness involvement, while C highlights specific anatomical areas that may require specialized care due to the risk of complications. Elevated central venous pressure is not typically used as a criterion for transfer to a burn center as it is not directly related to the severity or management of burns. Hence, choice D is the exception among the given criteria.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (A): - Urethral injuries are commonly associated with pelvic fractures due to the proximity of the urethra to the pelvic bones. - Pelvic fractures can cause direct trauma to the urethra leading to injury. - Therefore, it is true that urethral injuries are associated with pelvic fractures. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Not all patients with microscopic hematuria require evaluation; it may resolve spontaneously or be due to benign causes. C: Gross hematuria and shock can be from various sources, not just major renal injury; it could be from bladder or vascular injuries. D: Intraperitoneal bladder injuries usually require surgical intervention, not just urinary catheter placement.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct initial treatment for frostbite injuries is massage of the affected area (Choice D). This helps to gently warm up the tissue and improve blood flow, which is crucial in preventing further damage. Dry heat (Choice A) can actually worsen the injury by causing burns. Debridement of hemorrhagic blisters (Choice B) should not be done initially as it may increase the risk of infection. Early amputation (Choice C) is a drastic measure and should only be considered as a last resort after all other treatment options have been exhausted.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because avoiding excessive absences from work demonstrates dependability by showing commitment and reliability. By consistently showing up for work, the nursing assistant ensures continuity of care for patients. Choice A is about empathy, not dependability. Choice B is incorrect as performing tasks without proper knowledge can compromise patient safety. Choice D is about cultural competence, not dependability.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Psychological abuse. Threatening harm to prevent disclosure is a form of emotional manipulation and control, causing fear and distress. Physical abuse (A) involves physical harm, not just threats. Financial abuse (C) involves exploitation for financial gain, not threats. Substance abuse (D) pertains to the misuse of drugs or alcohol, not threats of harm. In this scenario, the focus is on the mental and emotional impact of the threat, hence it falls under psychological abuse.