The first two steps in approaching an emergency are

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because, in an emergency, the first step should always be to assess the situation to ensure your safety and the safety of others. Once the situation is assessed, then you can move on to assessing the victim to determine the appropriate course of action. Performing first aid or CPR without assessing the situation and victim's condition can potentially make the situation worse. Choice A is incorrect because performing first aid should not be the immediate first step without assessing the situation first. Choice B is incorrect because calling the victim's family is not a priority in an emergency situation. Choice D is incorrect because getting assistance and performing CPR should come after assessing the situation and the victim's condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pushing when possible. This is part of using proper body mechanics because pushing is generally less strenuous on the body compared to lifting or pulling. When pushing, the force is distributed more evenly, reducing the risk of strain or injury. Pushing also allows for the use of larger muscle groups, promoting better balance and stability. Twisting the back (choice A) is incorrect as it can lead to back injuries. Lifting (choice C) is not always avoidable, but pushing is preferred when possible. Using a wide base of support (choice D) is recommended for stability, rather than a narrow base.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discontinue the massage. Redness around bony areas during a massage could indicate skin irritation or pressure ulcers. Continuing the massage could exacerbate the issue. It is crucial to stop the massage to prevent further harm. Massaging around or on these areas (choices A and B) may worsen the condition. Applying extra lotion (choice D) does not address the underlying issue and may not be suitable for skin irritation. Therefore, discontinuing the massage is the safest and most appropriate course of action to ensure the client's well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pulse deficit. The difference between the apical and radial pulse is known as pulse deficit. This is an important indicator of irregular heartbeats or cardiac conditions. Pulse rate (A) refers to the number of heartbeats per minute and is not specific to the difference between apical and radial pulses. Cheyne-Stokes (B) is a pattern of breathing characterized by periods of deep breathing followed by periods of shallow breathing, not related to pulse differences. BPM (D) stands for beats per minute, which is a general term for heart rate measurement and does not specifically address the difference between apical and radial pulses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting residents with elimination needs before meals ensures their comfort and dignity during dining. By addressing this basic necessity beforehand, residents can fully focus on enjoying their meal without any discomfort or distractions. A: Varying mealtimes may disrupt residents' routines and cause confusion. B: Discouraging residents from dressing up for dinner can diminish the dining experience and may not suit their preferences. D: Placing residents in a reclined position for eating may not be suitable for all individuals and could lead to discomfort or swallowing difficulties. In summary, choice C is correct as it prioritizes residents' well-being and enhances their dining experience, while the other choices may not address their needs effectively.