The first two steps in approaching an emergency are

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assessing the situation first allows you to ensure your safety and determine the nature of the emergency. Followed by assessing the victim helps you identify their condition and the appropriate next steps. This approach prioritizes gathering crucial information before taking action, which is essential in handling emergencies effectively. Choice A is incorrect because performing first aid without assessing the situation can put you at risk and may not address the actual needs of the victim. Choice B is incorrect as calling the victim's family is not a priority in an emergency situation. Choice D is incorrect because performing CPR without assessing the victim's condition can be harmful if CPR is not needed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pushing when possible. Using proper body mechanics involves minimizing strain on the body. Pushing objects instead of pulling or lifting reduces stress on the back and joints. It allows for the use of larger muscle groups, promoting better posture and reducing the risk of injury. By pushing, the body weight is better distributed, and it is easier to maintain a neutral spine position. Twisting the back (Choice A) can lead to strain and injury. Lifting (Choice C) should be avoided when possible to prevent back injuries. Using a wide base of support (Choice D) is recommended for stability and balance, unlike a narrow base that may increase the risk of falls.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discontinue the massage. Redness around bony areas indicates potential skin irritation or pressure ulcers. Continuing the massage could worsen the condition. It is crucial to stop the massage to prevent any further damage. Massaging around these areas (Choice A) or applying extra lotion (Choice D) does not address the underlying issue and may exacerbate the problem. Massaging these areas (Choice B) directly contradicts the need to discontinue the massage to prevent harm.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pulse deficit. The difference between the apical and radial pulse rates indicates a potential cardiac issue. A pulse deficit suggests that not all heartbeats are reaching the peripheral arteries, which may be due to arrhythmias or other cardiac disorders. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Pulse rate refers to the number of heartbeats per minute, not the difference between apical and radial pulses. B: Cheyne-Stokes is a pattern of breathing, not related to pulse differences. D: BPM stands for beats per minute and does not specifically address the difference between apical and radial pulses.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting residents with elimination needs before meals ensures their comfort and dignity during dining. This step helps prevent interruptions during mealtime and ensures a pleasant dining experience. Choice A is incorrect as varying mealtimes can cause confusion and disrupt routines. Choice B is incorrect as residents should be encouraged to dress up if they choose to, promoting a sense of normalcy and dignity. Choice D is incorrect as placing residents in a reclined position can lead to swallowing difficulties and discomfort during meals.