ATI RN
Basic Care Needs of Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
The first thing a nursing assistant should do when reacting to a conflict with another nursing assistant is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. When faced with a conflict, it's important to first understand the underlying reasons for the behavior. This helps in addressing the root cause and finding a constructive solution. Going to management (A) may escalate the issue unnecessarily. Asking a resident for advice (B) is unprofessional and may not lead to a resolution. Deciding not to speak to the other nursing assistant (D) is passive and can worsen the conflict. Thinking about possible reasons (C) promotes empathy, communication, and problem-solving.
Question 2 of 5
What does the term prioritize mean?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Identifying the most important things to get done and doing them first. Prioritizing involves determining the importance and urgency of tasks to allocate time and resources efficiently. By focusing on important tasks first, one can ensure crucial objectives are met. Choice B is incorrect because prioritizing is not solely based on time efficiency. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to seeking assistance in emergencies, not task prioritization. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to task optimization through combination, not prioritization based on importance.
Question 3 of 5
What milestone can an infant generally accomplish?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because learning to lift his head is a milestone achieved by infants around 1-2 months old. This milestone is crucial for developing neck strength and control, which is essential for later milestones like sitting up and crawling. A, controlling bladder, is typically achieved later in infancy. B, social relationships, develop later in childhood. C, walking and jumping, are achieved around 9-18 months old.
Question 4 of 5
The process of ____________ helps communities prevent disease.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sanitation. Sanitation involves maintaining cleanliness and hygiene to prevent the spread of disease-causing germs in communities. By improving sanitation practices such as proper waste disposal, clean water supply, and personal hygiene, communities can effectively prevent the transmission of diseases. A: Sterilization is the process of eliminating all microorganisms, including beneficial ones, and is more focused on medical settings rather than community disease prevention. C: Asepsis refers to the absence of disease-causing microorganisms and is typically used in medical settings to prevent infections during procedures. D: Immunity is the body's ability to resist infections and diseases, which is not a process but a biological mechanism.
Question 5 of 5
A _______________ is when the heart stops beating.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (C - Cardiac arrest): 1. Cardiac arrest specifically refers to the heart stopping, leading to the cessation of blood flow. 2. It is a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention like CPR and defibrillation. 3. Pulmonary arrest (A) pertains to the lungs stopping, not the heart. Respiratory arrest (B) is when breathing stops. Complete arrest (D) is not a medical term.