The Field Health Services and information System (FHSIS) is the recording and reporting system in public health) care in the Philippines. The monthly field health service activity report is a form used in which of the components of the FHSIS?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tally report. The monthly field health service activity report is a summary of the activities conducted during the month, including the number of patients seen, services provided, and any other relevant data. This fits the definition of a tally report, which is a type of report that summarizes numerical data. Choice B, Output report, is incorrect because an output report typically provides detailed information on specific outputs or outcomes, not just a summary of activities. Choice C, Target/client list, is incorrect because this type of report would focus on listing specific targets or clients, not overall service activities. Choice D, Individual health record, is incorrect because this pertains to the detailed medical records of individual patients, not a summary report of service activities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. The Sentrong Sigla Movement is indeed a project spearheaded by local government units in the Philippines. 2. It aims to promote quality health care services in local health facilities. 3. By involving local government units, it ensures sustainability and local ownership of health service delivery. 4. This choice is correct as it directly aligns with the key objective and nature of the movement. Summary of other choices: B: While funding may be a component, it is not the primary basis for the Sentrong Sigla Movement. C: While disease prevention and control may be encouraged, the movement is broader in scope. D: Certification is a strategy, but not the main one; the movement focuses on improving overall health service delivery.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Adequate information for couples regarding the different methods. This choice aligns with the principle of freedom of choice as it empowers couples to make informed decisions by providing them with a range of options. By offering comprehensive information, individuals can choose the method that best suits their needs and preferences. A: Information dissemination about the need for family planning is important but does not directly address freedom of choice. B: Support of research and development in family planning methods is valuable for innovation but does not specifically ensure freedom of choice. D: Encouraging couples to take family planning as a joint responsibility promotes shared decision-making but does not emphasize individual choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Folic Acid. Folic acid is essential for neural tube development in the fetus. Inadequate intake can lead to neural tube defects like spina bifida. Niacin (A), Riboflavin (B), and Thiamine (D) are important vitamins but do not specifically prevent neural tube defects. Niacin is important for energy production, Riboflavin for metabolism, and Thiamine for nerve function.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Putting the baby to breast will help release oxytocin, which helps the uterus contract and reduce postpartum bleeding. This is important for the mother's recovery. A: Incorrect. Lactation typically begins a few days after delivery, not within a day. B: Incorrect. Nipple stretching exercises are not commonly recommended for breastfeeding preparation. C: Incorrect. Washing nipples before and after breastfeeding is unnecessary and may lead to dryness and irritation.