The female client has a fungal infection and will receive nystatin (Mycostatin). What assessment data is critical for the nurse to review prior to administering this medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nystatin, an antifungal for candidiasis, is Category C, indicating potential fetal risks aren't fully ruled out. Assessing whether the client could be pregnant is critical to evaluate safety, as pregnancy might necessitate alternative treatments or physician consultation to avoid harm. Diet type or fat content minimally affects nystatin's topical or oral efficacy, unrelated to its safety profile. Height and weight influence dosing for some drugs, but nystatin's standard dosing isn't weight-based for most indications. Pregnancy status directly impacts risk-benefit decisions, especially for a reproductive-age female, aligning with pharmacological precautions. The nurse's review of this data ensures no teratogenic effects are risked unknowingly, making C the most critical assessment prior to administration.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Seizure drugs (e.g., benzodiazepines like clonazepam) treat anxiety via GABA enhancement, calming overactivity, per pharmacology. Antitussives suppress cough, anticoagulants thin blood, and antibiotics fight infection-none target anxiety. Seizure drugs' anxiolytic use is established, fitting the need.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Theophylline overdose (empty bottle) causes cardiac arrhythmias . Toxicity leads to tachyarrhythmias, often fatal. Apnea is secondary. Pulmonary embolism lacks context. Seizures occur but aren't primary. Tetany (E) is unrelated. Arrhythmias align with theophylline's narrow therapeutic index.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Anticipatory nausea and vomiting occur before chemotherapy administration and are a conditioned response to previous chemotherapy experiences. This psychological response is triggered by cues such as the sight or smell of the treatment environment. It is distinct from acute or delayed nausea and vomiting, which occur during or after chemotherapy. Anticipatory nausea and vomiting can be challenging to manage and often require behavioral interventions or anti-anxiety medications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Angioedema is a potentially serious side effect of ACE inhibitors. It involves swelling of the deeper layers of the skin and submucosal tissues and can affect areas such as the face, lips, tongue, throat, and extremities. One of the key signs of angioedema is difficulty breathing, or dyspnea. Other signs may include swelling, itching, and hives. It is crucial for nurses to monitor patients taking ACE inhibitors for any signs of angioedema as it can rapidly progress and lead to airway compromise and respiratory distress. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential to prevent any serious complications.