The federal government requires ______ hours of continuing education for nursing assistants each year.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (15) because the federal government mandates 12-24 hours of continuing education annually for nursing assistants, with 15 hours falling within this range. Choice A (10) is below the minimum requirement, choice B (12) is at the minimum threshold, and choice D (18) exceeds the maximum limit. The correct answer aligns with federal regulations for nursing assistant continuing education hours.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Verbal communication involves using words to convey a message, such as sending a text message (Choice A). This choice aligns with the definition of verbal communication. Crossing arms (Choice B) and tapping feet (Choice C) are non-verbal cues. Nodding head (Choice D) is a non-verbal form of communication as well.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Birth trauma. Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders affecting movement and muscle tone caused by damage to the developing brain, often during birth. Birth trauma, such as lack of oxygen or physical injury during delivery, can lead to cerebral palsy. Choice A is incorrect because vehicular accidents do not cause cerebral palsy. Choice B is incorrect as accidents after the age of three do not contribute to the development of cerebral palsy. Choice D is incorrect as communicable diseases are not known to cause cerebral palsy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The autoclave uses high pressure and steam to sterilize objects, killing all microorganisms including spores. This ensures that no infectious agents are present on the items being sterilized, preventing infections. Choices A and D are incorrect because the autoclave does not make the facility entirely free of microorganisms and it is not used to disinfect disposable equipment. Choice B is incorrect as autoclaves are designed to eliminate spores through sterilization. Therefore, choice C is correct as it accurately describes the main function of an autoclave.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Incontinence. Restraint use can lead to incontinence due to the restriction of movement and inability to access the bathroom. Restraints can increase pressure on the bladder and bowel, leading to accidents. Decreased agitation (B) is not a complication but a potential intended outcome. Increased appetite (C) and diarrhea (D) are not commonly associated complications of restraint use.