ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 5
The exposure to which of the following early in childhood protects against the development of atopy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early exposure to dogs has been linked to a reduced risk of atopy, possibly due to microbial diversity exposure that modulates immune responses. Other exposures listed do not provide protection.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse notices that a 10-month-old infant being seen in the clinic is wearing expensive clothing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: It is important to discuss with the parents the importance of appropriate clothing for infants to ensure comfort, safety, and practicality, regardless of the cost.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a hallmark feature of polymyalgia rheumatica?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polymyalgia rheumatica is characterized by shoulder and hip pain, often accompanied by stiffness.
Question 4 of 5
Hyperkalemia with a normal total body potassium can be caused by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In major trauma, cell lysis releases intracellular potassium into the blood, leading to hyperkalemia without an actual increase in total body potassium.
Question 5 of 5
Comorbidities are commonly encountered in children with autism, especially other psychiatric disorders. Of the following, the MOST commonly associated disease with autism is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently comorbid with autism, affecting attention and impulse control.