ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions
Question 1 of 9
The exposure to which of the following early in childhood protects against the development of atopy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early exposure to dogs has been linked to a reduced risk of atopy, possibly due to microbial diversity exposure that modulates immune responses. Other exposures listed do not provide protection.
Question 2 of 9
What is the inheritance pattern of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome follows an X-linked recessive pattern, as it results from mutations in the androgen receptor gene on the X chromosome.
Question 3 of 9
The condition where diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever needs adherence to Jones criteria is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute rheumatic fever recurrence requires strict adherence to the Jones criteria to confirm the diagnosis, ensuring the presence of major and minor criteria along with evidence of prior streptococcal infection.
Question 4 of 9
A 4-year-old child needs an endotracheal tube. What is the most suitable internal diameter (ID) size?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The appropriate endotracheal tube size for a child over 1 year can be estimated using the formula: (Age/4) + 4. For a 4-year-old, this is 5.0 mm.
Question 5 of 9
All the following are recognized in autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Truancy is not a recognized feature of ASD.
Question 6 of 9
The patient in Question was also treated with the endotracheal instillation of exogenous surfactant This is likely to be beneficial by (may choose more than one)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Surfactant improves lung compliance and reduces alveolar collapse, lowering the risk of pneumothorax.
Question 7 of 9
Early sign of shock is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tachycardia is an early compensatory response in shock to maintain perfusion before blood pressure drops.
Question 8 of 9
What is the role of TNF inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: TNF inhibitors reduce inflammation, suppress the immune response, and improve joint mobility in rheumatoid arthritis.
Question 9 of 9
Regarding multiple gestation pregnancies, the following are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The overall incidence of multifetal gestation has increased due to assisted reproductive technologies. The other statements are true regarding multiple gestation pregnancies.