ATI RN
Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The experienced nurse is instructing the new nurse about communications concerning the patient. The nurse suggests using an SBAR method and lists the four elements included in the technique. Which four elements should be included in the instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Situation, background, assessment, and recommendation. This method, known as SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation), is a widely recognized communication tool in healthcare settings to ensure effective and structured information sharing. In this context, Situation refers to the current status of the patient, Background provides relevant information about the patient's history or condition, Assessment includes the nurse's analysis of the situation, and Recommendation suggests the action to be taken or the next steps required. Option A is incorrect as it includes "Shift-end report" instead of "Situation" and lacks "Recommendation." Option C also includes "Shift-end report" and "Recommendation," but it lacks the crucial "Situation" element. Option D is incorrect as it introduces "actual nursing diagnoses" and "remedy," which are not part of the standard SBAR communication framework. Understanding and utilizing the SBAR method is crucial for effective communication in healthcare, ensuring that critical information is conveyed accurately, concisely, and consistently among healthcare professionals, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and safety.
Question 2 of 5
Which is a diagnosis that the nurse is legally responsible to report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is B) Sexually transmitted infections. As a nurse, it is crucial to report cases of sexually transmitted infections due to their public health implications. By reporting these infections, appropriate treatment and preventive measures can be initiated to control the spread of the infection and protect the community. Option A) Bronchiolitis is a respiratory condition common in infants and young children. While it requires medical attention, it does not have the same legal reporting requirements as sexually transmitted infections. Option C) Acute otitis media is an ear infection that typically resolves with treatment and does not pose a public health risk that necessitates mandatory reporting. Option D) Strep throat is a bacterial infection that is treatable with antibiotics but does not require mandatory reporting unless it leads to complications or outbreaks in a community setting. In an educational context, understanding the legal responsibilities of healthcare professionals in reporting certain conditions is essential for ensuring public health and safety. By knowing which conditions require reporting, nurses can fulfill their duty to protect the community and contribute to the overall well-being of society.
Question 3 of 5
Which individuals played a role in decreasing infections for patients, increasing mortality to what it is today?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is D) Pasteur. Louis Pasteur was a prominent scientist known for his groundbreaking work in microbiology and immunology. He is credited with the development of germ theory, which revolutionized our understanding of how diseases spread and how infection control measures can be implemented to reduce mortality rates. Pasteur's research laid the foundation for modern medicine and significantly contributed to the decrease in infections and mortality rates that we see today in healthcare settings. Option A) Crede is known for the development of silver nitrate to prevent neonatal ophthalmia, which is not directly related to decreasing infections for patients in general. Option B) Saint Vincent de Paul was a Catholic saint known for his charitable works and care for the sick, but he did not have a direct role in decreasing infections as described in the question. Option C) Knightgale (misspelled Florence Nightingale) was a pioneer in nursing and healthcare reform, focusing on sanitation and hygiene practices, but her contributions, while significant, were not as directly related to the advancements in microbiology and infection control as Pasteur's work. Educationally, understanding the contributions of historical figures like Louis Pasteur to the field of medicine is crucial for students studying anatomy and physiology. It highlights the importance of scientific research in improving patient outcomes and underscores the impact of key discoveries on healthcare practices. By recognizing the role of individuals like Pasteur, students can appreciate the evolution of medical knowledge and the significance of evidence-based practices in healthcare.
Question 4 of 5
A woman at 10 weeks of gestation who is seen in the prenatal clinic with presumptive signs and symptoms of pregnancy likely will have:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is A) amenorrhea. Amenorrhea is a classic presumptive sign of pregnancy and is defined as the absence of menstrual periods. At 10 weeks of gestation, a woman would likely have missed at least two menstrual periods, indicating a high likelihood of pregnancy. Option B) positive pregnancy test is a diagnostic sign, not a presumptive sign. It confirms the presence of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) hormone in the urine or blood, indicating pregnancy but is not considered a presumptive sign. Options C) Chadwick's sign and D) Hegar's sign are both probable signs of pregnancy, not presumptive signs. Chadwick's sign refers to the bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and labia due to increased blood flow, typically seen around 6-8 weeks of gestation. Hegar's sign is the softening of the lower uterine segment, which can be palpated around 6-12 weeks of gestation. Educationally, understanding the different types of signs of pregnancy is crucial in prenatal care. Presumptive signs are subjective and can be experienced by the woman, like amenorrhea. Probable signs are objective but still not definitive, like Chadwick's and Hegar's signs. Finally, diagnostic signs, like a positive pregnancy test, provide a definitive confirmation of pregnancy. This knowledge helps healthcare providers in assessing and caring for pregnant women effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A woman is at 14 weeks of gestation. The nurse would expect to palpate the fundus at which level?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In pregnancy, the fundus refers to the top portion of the uterus. At 14 weeks of gestation, the fundus is typically palpable slightly above the symphysis pubis. This is because as the uterus grows, the fundus gradually rises above the pubic bone. Option A is incorrect because by 14 weeks, the fundus should be palpable above the symphysis pubis due to the growth of the uterus. Option C, at the level of the umbilicus, is incorrect for 14 weeks as the fundus typically does not reach this level until around 20 weeks. Option D, slightly above the umbilicus, is also incorrect at 14 weeks as the fundus is usually still below this level. Educationally, understanding the palpation of the fundus during pregnancy is crucial for healthcare providers to assess fetal growth and development, as well as to monitor the progress of the pregnancy. This knowledge helps in determining the gestational age and well-being of the fetus. Palpating the fundus also allows healthcare providers to identify any abnormalities or deviations from normal growth patterns.