The experienced nurse assessing a battered woman client uses many open-ended questions during the interview. The rationale for this is that:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using open-ended questions allows the client to express themselves freely, promoting a sense of control and empowerment. This approach helps build trust and rapport, enabling the client to share their experiences more openly. Choice B is incorrect because closed-ended questions limit the client's ability to fully express themselves. Choice C is incorrect as open-ended questions encourage deeper reflection and discussion, which may not be easily understood by anxious individuals. Choice D is incorrect because while clients can refuse to answer sensitive questions, open-ended questions actually encourage them to share more, rather than withhold information.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing the client with an electronic alarm that sounds when she nears the exit door is the best option to ensure her safety. This approach allows for monitoring without restricting her movement excessively. Choice A is incorrect as unlimited freedom poses risks. Choice B is not practical or feasible long-term. Choice C is not person-centered and may lead to discomfort and agitation. The electronic alarm in choice D is the most effective and least intrusive method to prevent wandering while respecting the client's autonomy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Loss of recent memory. In the early stage of Alzheimer's disease, individuals typically experience difficulty remembering recent events, conversations, or information. This is due to the initial impact of the disease on the hippocampus and other brain regions responsible for forming new memories. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because loss of remote memory (choice B) usually occurs in later stages, withdrawal from family (choice C) can be a result of various factors beyond memory loss, and apraxia (choice D) refers to the inability to perform coordinated movements and is not a primary symptom of early-stage Alzheimer's.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because ensuring the patient eats 100% of each meal served is crucial for nutritional rehabilitation in anorexia nervosa. This goal helps the patient meet their caloric needs and address malnutrition. It is essential to monitor and support the patient in consuming all the food provided to promote weight restoration and overall health. The other options are less critical: A focuses on timing rather than full intake, C involves choice rather than completion, and D emphasizes supervision but not necessarily full consumption.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when assessing a patient related to suspected battering, the nurse should demonstrate concern and caring to establish trust and encourage the patient to open up. This approach helps build rapport and facilitates communication, leading to a more accurate assessment and better support for the patient. Choice B is incorrect because using professional terminology might intimidate the patient and hinder effective communication. Choice C is incorrect because documenting injuries without sensitivity and consideration for the patient's emotional well-being can further traumatize the individual. Choice D is incorrect as the nurse's demeanor and approach are crucial in addressing cases of suspected battering.