ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The dying person's right to be free from pain includes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. The dying person's right to be free from pain is a fundamental aspect of compassionate care. 2. Receiving pain medication when needed ensures the person's comfort and dignity in their final moments. 3. Pain management is a key component of palliative care to improve quality of life. 4. By providing pain medication when needed, the person's suffering can be alleviated, promoting a peaceful transition. Summary: Choice A is correct because it aligns with the ethical principle of beneficence by prioritizing the dying person's well-being and dignity. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they disregard the person's right to pain relief, lack empathy, and fail to address the person's physical comfort.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing perineal care to a female patient. In which direction would the nurse move the washcloth?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Front-to-back cleaning prevents fecal contamination of the urethra.
Question 3 of 5
An immobile person has decreased movement of respiratory secretions. What condition is a greater risk as a result?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stagnant secretions increase infection risk.
Question 4 of 5
An elderly woman living alone at home is incontinent of urine. Which of the following nursing diagnoses would be appropriate for a plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Incontinence risks skin breakdown from moisture.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has auscultated the abdomen in all four quadrants for 5 minutes and has not heard any bowel sounds. How would this be documented?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Precise documentation notes inaudible sounds after thorough assessment.