ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Proctored Exam 2019 with NGN Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The DSM-V classifies:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the DSM-V classifies mental disorders that individuals have. The DSM-V is a diagnostic manual used by mental health professionals to categorize and classify mental disorders based on specific criteria. It focuses on identifying patterns of symptoms and behavior that indicate the presence of a mental disorder. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the DSM-V does not solely focus on deviant behaviors, present disability or distress, or people with mental disorders in general, but specifically on identifying and classifying mental disorders that individuals may have based on established criteria.
Question 2 of 5
Which scenario describes an individual in Erikson's developmental stage of"old age" exhibiting a negative outcome of despair?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it reflects the negative outcome of despair in Erikson's stage of "old age." In this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and may feel satisfied or dissatisfied. Option D shows the woman feeling anger and dissatisfaction, indicating despair. Choice A involves a woman struggling with caregiving, which could be a challenge but doesn't necessarily reflect despair. Choice B describes someone reflecting on their life, which is a positive aspect of this stage. Choice C shows a man openly discussing his accomplishments and failures, which is a healthy way of coping and doesn't indicate despair.
Question 3 of 5
While participating in a group therapy session, one group member consistently asks for clarification of the topic the group is discussing. The nurse leading the group interprets this behavior as reflecting which group role?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Information seeker. This group role involves seeking clarification, asking questions, and gathering information. In this scenario, the group member's behavior of consistently asking for clarification aligns with the role of an information seeker. This role helps facilitate communication and understanding within the group. A: Coordinator is responsible for organizing and integrating group activities, not seeking clarification. B: Recorder records group discussions and decisions, not necessarily seeking clarification. D: Standard setter sets standards for the group's behavior and goals, not focused on seeking information. In summary, the group member's behavior of consistently seeking clarification fits the role of an information seeker, making it the correct choice.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is attempting to establish a therapeutic relationship with an angry, depressed client on a psychiatric unit. Which is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because showing respect that is not based on the client's behavior is essential in establishing a therapeutic relationship. This approach conveys unconditional positive regard, helping the client feel valued and accepted regardless of their current emotional state. Choice A of establishing a friendship may blur boundaries and hinder the professional therapeutic relationship. Choice B of using humor may not be appropriate for a client experiencing anger and depression. Choice D of sympathizing with the client's sad feelings may be seen as pity rather than genuine understanding, which can be counterproductive. Overall, choice C demonstrates empathy, understanding, and a non-judgmental attitude, which are crucial in building trust and rapport with the client.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement made by a patient during an initial assessment interview should serve as the priority focus for the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because hearing evil voices indicating potential psychosis or severe mental health issues requiring immediate attention. This statement suggests possible hallucinations and command hallucinations that pose a risk to the individual and others. It should be the priority focus for the plan of care. A: Trusting family is important but does not indicate immediate safety concern. B: Perception of bad luck may be relevant but not as urgent as potential hallucinations. C: Concern about betrayal is significant but does not pose an immediate risk compared to hearing evil voices.