ATI RN
RN Mental Health 2023 ATI Proctored Questions
Question 1 of 5
The DSM-V classifies:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the DSM-V classifies mental disorders people have. This classification is based on a comprehensive assessment of specific criteria outlined in the DSM-V for various mental health conditions. Deviant behaviors (A) alone do not necessarily indicate a mental disorder. Present disability or distress (B) is a consequence of mental disorders, but not the sole criteria for classification. Classifying all people with mental disorders (C) is too broad and does not account for individuals without a diagnosed mental disorder. Therefore, the correct classification focuses on mental disorders individuals have (D) based on specific diagnostic criteria.
Question 2 of 5
Which client situation is an example of normal ego development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client exhibiting the ability to assert themselves without anger or aggression reflects a healthy ego development. This behavior demonstrates assertiveness and self-confidence, which are essential components of normal ego development. In contrast, option A indicates dependency, B shows low self-esteem, and D suggests issues with guilt and morality, all of which are not indicative of normal ego development.
Question 3 of 5
Research supports which intervention implemented on a long-term basis significantly reduces the incidence of suicide and suicide attempts in a patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lithium. Research has shown that long-term use of lithium significantly reduces the risk of suicide and suicide attempts in patients with bipolar disorder. Lithium helps stabilize mood, reduce impulsivity, and lower the risk of suicidal behavior. - A: SSRIs may worsen symptoms in some patients with bipolar disorder and can increase the risk of suicidal behavior. - B: ECT is used for severe cases of depression or mania but is not a primary intervention for preventing suicide in bipolar disorder. - C: One-on-one observation can be helpful in preventing immediate suicide attempts but is not a long-term solution for reducing suicide risk in bipolar disorder.
Question 4 of 5
There is conflict surrounding the dying experience in modern medicine. The medical model of treatment in the United States has traditionally been focused on the prolongation of life. What intrinsic factor plays into this medical model?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medicare is a fee-for-service model. In the United States, the fee-for-service model incentivizes healthcare providers to perform more procedures and tests to generate more revenue. This directly contributes to the focus on prolonging life rather than quality end-of-life care. Healthcare workers' intentions (A) and ethical considerations (D) may vary, and palliative care costs (C) are not the primary intrinsic factor shaping the medical model.
Question 5 of 5
Which nursing intervention focuses on managing a common characteristic of major depressive disorder associated with the older population?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conducting routine suicide screenings at a senior center is a crucial nursing intervention to manage the common characteristic of major depressive disorder associated with the older population, which is an increased risk of suicide. By conducting these screenings, nurses can identify individuals at risk and provide appropriate interventions to prevent suicide. Choice B is incorrect as depression is not a natural result of aging and should not be normalized. Choice C is incorrect as both males and females are at risk for developing depression. Choice D is incorrect as major depressive disorder is often a recurring condition, rather than a one-time episode for many individuals.