ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
The drug contraindicated in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Digitalis (digoxin) is contraindicated in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as it can increase left ventricular outflow obstruction.
Question 2 of 9
What is the procedure Look-Listen-Feel used for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Look-Listen-Feel method is used to assess if a patient is breathing by observing chest movement, listening for breath sounds, and feeling for airflow.
Question 3 of 9
A 5-day-old infant presents with severe heart failure, poor perfusion, and a gallop rhythm. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome leads to early heart failure due to an underdeveloped left ventricle and systemic hypoperfusion.
Question 4 of 9
The drug contraindicated in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Digitalis (digoxin) is contraindicated in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as it can increase left ventricular outflow obstruction.
Question 5 of 9
The best method for detection of allergens is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Skin tests are the most effective and commonly used method to detect specific allergens, offering high sensitivity and immediate results compared to blood tests.
Question 6 of 9
Which of the following is a common feature of Takayasu arteritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Takayasu arteritis can cause pulselessness, hypertension, and fatigue due to large-vessel inflammation, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following is a sign of severe dehydration in an infant?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sunken fontanel is a classic sign of severe dehydration in infants, indicating significant fluid loss and the need for immediate hydration.
Question 8 of 9
Austin, age 6 months, has six teeth. The nurse should recognize that this is which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Having six teeth at 6 months of age is earlier than expected, as most infants typically have two teeth at this age.
Question 9 of 9
Anaphylactic reactions after a Hymenoptera sting are treated exactly like anaphylaxis from any cause. Of the following, the drug of choice is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis because it rapidly reverses bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, and hypotension.