The drug contraindicated in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is

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Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions

Question 1 of 9

The drug contraindicated in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Digitalis (digoxin) is contraindicated in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as it can increase left ventricular outflow obstruction.

Question 2 of 9

What is the procedure Look-Listen-Feel used for?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Look-Listen-Feel method is used to assess if a patient is breathing by observing chest movement, listening for breath sounds, and feeling for airflow.

Question 3 of 9

A 5-day-old infant presents with severe heart failure, poor perfusion, and a gallop rhythm. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome leads to early heart failure due to an underdeveloped left ventricle and systemic hypoperfusion.

Question 4 of 9

The drug contraindicated in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Digitalis (digoxin) is contraindicated in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as it can increase left ventricular outflow obstruction.

Question 5 of 9

The best method for detection of allergens is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Skin tests are the most effective and commonly used method to detect specific allergens, offering high sensitivity and immediate results compared to blood tests.

Question 6 of 9

Which of the following is a common feature of Takayasu arteritis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Takayasu arteritis can cause pulselessness, hypertension, and fatigue due to large-vessel inflammation, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.

Question 7 of 9

Which of the following is a sign of severe dehydration in an infant?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A sunken fontanel is a classic sign of severe dehydration in infants, indicating significant fluid loss and the need for immediate hydration.

Question 8 of 9

Austin, age 6 months, has six teeth. The nurse should recognize that this is which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Having six teeth at 6 months of age is earlier than expected, as most infants typically have two teeth at this age.

Question 9 of 9

Anaphylactic reactions after a Hymenoptera sting are treated exactly like anaphylaxis from any cause. Of the following, the drug of choice is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis because it rapidly reverses bronchoconstriction, vasodilation, and hypotension.

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