The district nursing service created in the US by Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster was called the House of Henry Street. What was the most important service provided by the nurses from the House of Henry Street?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Provided care to indigent and homeless women and children. Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster established the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893, which focused on providing healthcare and social services to the impoverished population, particularly women and children. This service was crucial in addressing the health disparities and improving the well-being of marginalized communities. The other choices are incorrect because: A) The Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton, not by Wald and Brewster. B) While sanitation is important for public health, it was not the primary focus of the House of Henry Street. D) The House of Henry Street did not create new regulations or laws to make sanitation mandatory.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Incorporate the removal of stagnant standing water. This is important because stagnant water serves as breeding grounds for mosquitoes. By removing standing water, the nurse can effectively reduce the mosquito population and prevent the spread of mosquito-borne diseases. Creating a vaccine for mosquitoes (Choice A) is not feasible as mosquitoes are vectors, not pathogens. Choice C is incorrect as there are ways to control mosquito populations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stress the importance of safe sex. This answer demonstrates understanding because promoting safe sex practices can help prevent the spread of STDs by breaking the chain of transmission. Safe sex practices such as using condoms can reduce the risk of transmitting STDs. Emphasizing the importance of safe sex educates individuals on how to protect themselves and others from infection. Choice B is incorrect because there are ways to break the chain of transmission, such as practicing safe sex and getting tested regularly. Choice C is incorrect because treating infected individuals alone does not prevent the spread of STDs to others. It is important to focus on prevention as well. Choice D is incomplete, but without additional information, it does not directly address breaking the chain of transmission.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Social justice emphasizes fair distribution of resources and opportunities, crucial in a health crisis. Step 2: Collective responsibility promotes collaboration to address community needs effectively. Step 3: Community health nurse must advocate for equitable access to healthcare resources. Step 4: A & B align with ethical principles of justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Step 5: C is important but not the top priority in a crisis situation. Summary: A is correct as it prioritizes fairness and collaboration, while B, correcting community needs, lacks the broader focus on justice and responsibility. Choice C, doing an assessment, is a valuable step but not the primary focus in an ethical health crisis response.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because preparing a client for a colonoscopy is a secondary prevention measure aimed at detecting diseases early when they are asymptomatic. This helps prevent progression to more serious stages. Choices B, C, and D are not considered secondary prevention measures. Providing reading material about the flu vaccine (B) is health promotion. Discussing age dietary requirements (C) is primary prevention. Administering pain medication for a post-op client (D) is tertiary prevention aimed at managing complications.