ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient PPT Questions
Question 1 of 5
The disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer is called
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Remission. Remission refers to the disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer, indicating a response to treatment. Metastasis (A) is the spread of cancer to other parts of the body, not the disappearance of symptoms. Breakthrough (C) typically refers to the development of new symptoms or complications during treatment. Intervention (D) involves taking action to address a problem, not specifically related to the disappearance of cancer symptoms. Therefore, remission is the most appropriate term for the disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer.
Question 2 of 5
The stage of dying in which a person prepares for death is identified as
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acceptance. During the stage of acceptance, a person comes to terms with their impending death and begins to make peace with it. This stage involves a sense of calmness and readiness. Bargaining (A) involves trying to negotiate with a higher power to avoid death. Depression (B) entails feelings of sadness and hopelessness. Denial (C) is characterized by refusing to accept the reality of death. Acceptance is the final stage of the dying process as described by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, indicating readiness and peace.
Question 3 of 5
A student is assessing a postoperative patient who has developed pneumonia. The plan of care includes positioning the patient in the Fowlers or semi-Fowlers position. What is the rationale for this position?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fowler's position aids lung expansion, improving oxygenation in pneumonia.
Question 4 of 5
The mother of a 2 year old tells the nurse she always cleans the childs ears with a hairpin. What would the nurse tell the mother?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hairpins risk eardrum perforation; the nurse must educate on safety.
Question 5 of 5
A patient at a community health center is discussing a planned exercise program. The patient is being treated for cardiovascular disease. What would the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cardiovascular patients need medical clearance before exercising.