The dietary practice that will help a client reduce the dietary intake of sodium is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The dietary practice that will help a client reduce the dietary intake of sodium is avoiding the use of carbonated beverages. Carbonated beverages, such as sodas, contain high amounts of sodium that can contribute to increased sodium intake. By avoiding carbonated beverages, the client can effectively reduce their overall sodium consumption. Increasing the use of dairy products, using artificial sweeteners in coffee, and using catsup for cooking and flavoring food do not specifically address the reduction of sodium intake in the same way that avoiding carbonated beverages does.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. In the discharge teaching plan for a client after cardiac surgery, it is important for the nurse to include education on monitoring for signs of complications, such as notifying the physician if a painless lump is felt at the top of the chest incision. This could potentially indicate a seroma or hematoma, which may require medical attention. By educating the client on this specific point, the nurse helps to promote early detection and prompt management of any post-operative issues, which contributes to better outcomes for the client. The other options mentioned are important aspects of post-cardiac surgery care but do not address the specific concern of a painless lump at the chest incision site.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: PERRLA stands for Pupils Equal Round Reactive to Light and Accommodation. This acronym is used to document the findings seen during a neurological examination of the pupils.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Answering questions honestly and frankly helps build trust and provides clarity for the child during this difficult time.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Slow-wave sleep is primarily restorative, not protective against brain injury.