ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The developmental age of a child who continues to search for a hidden subject has achieved
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Object permanence is typically achieved around 9 months.
Question 2 of 5
The birthweight usually quadruples by the age of
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birthweight typically quadruples by 2 years.
Question 3 of 5
Which is descriptive of central nervous system stimulants?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as amphetamines and cocaine, are known to produce strong psychological dependence in individuals who use them. These substances can create a powerful craving for their effects due to their ability to increase alertness, attention, and euphoria. Psychological dependence can lead to compulsive drug-seeking behavior, even in the absence of physical withdrawal symptoms. It is important to note that while CNS stimulants can lead to physical dependence, it is typically not as pronounced as the psychological dependence that can develop.
Question 4 of 5
. A client is prescribed prednisone (Deltasone) daily. Which statement best explains why the nurse should instruct the client to take this drug in the morning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best statement explaining why the nurse should instruct the client to take prednisone (Deltasone) in the morning is that morning administration mimics the body's natural corticosteroid secretion pattern. Cortisol, a natural corticosteroid, is highest in the morning and decreases throughout the day. By taking prednisone in the morning, the client aligns the medication's peak effects with the body's natural cortisol levels, which can help reduce the risk of disrupting the body's internal rhythm and minimize potential side effects. This timing also helps achieve optimal therapeutic effects while minimizing the risk of adrenal suppression and other adverse effects associated with corticosteroid use.
Question 5 of 5
An 11-month-old girl infant is found to have low weight and height consistent with FTT. She was exclusively breast feeding till the age of 4 month, and then artificial milk-formula was added. She has had a normal growth pattern till the age of 6 month when the mother introduced juices and cereals. Examination is unremarkable apart from significant decline of normal growth pattern. Of the following, the MOST likely cause is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Improper formula preparation can lead to inadequate nutrition, causing FTT. This scenario suggests a dietary issue rather than congenital or infectious causes.