The Department of Health and Human Services has identified several areas for which health

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it asks for all areas identified by the Department of Health and Human Services, allowing for multiple correct choices. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they are individual areas of health focus and not the only areas identified by the Department. The correct answer aligns with the inclusive nature of the identification process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Private health insurance linked to employment. In the Netherlands, the majority of healthcare is funded through private health insurance, which is typically linked to employment. This system promotes individual responsibility and choice. It is not a universal long-term payment system (A) as it is based on private insurance. It is also not a dual-level payment system (B) as there is no distinct separation between public and private coverage. Additionally, it is not free health insurance paid by the government (D) as individuals contribute through premiums.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Review outcomes of clinical trials. In addressing an outbreak of a new infectious disease, evidence-based practice involves using the best available evidence to make informed decisions. Clinical trials provide valuable data on the effectiveness of treatments and interventions for specific diseases. By reviewing outcomes of clinical trials, the nurse can make evidence-based decisions on the most effective strategies to address the outbreak. Incorrect choices: A: Reviewing policies and procedures may provide guidance on organizational protocols but may not offer specific evidence on the most effective interventions for the new infectious disease. C: Reviewing nursing textbooks may provide general information but may not offer the most up-to-date and specific evidence on the new infectious disease. D: Reviewing reputable sites on the Internet can be helpful, but the information may vary in quality and reliability compared to the evidence obtained from clinical trials.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the first step in implementing evidence-based practice (EBP) is to evaluate best practices to determine the most effective strategies for weight control in children. This involves researching and analyzing existing evidence to identify interventions with proven success rates. This step is crucial to ensure that the interventions chosen are based on solid evidence and are likely to yield positive outcomes. Choice A is incorrect as it jumps straight to monitoring without first identifying effective interventions. Choice D is incorrect as scheduling physician appointments is not the initial step in implementing EBP. Choice B is incomplete and does not provide a specific action to address the rising incidence of obesity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Compare and contrast randomized controlled trials related to learning in elementary schoolchildren. This is the best way to use evidence-based practice (EBP) because it involves analyzing scientific studies that have used rigorous methodology to test interventions in real-world settings. By comparing and contrasting these trials, the school health nurse can identify the most effective health education programs for elementary schoolchildren based on empirical evidence. Other choices are incorrect: A: Asking other school health nurses about their programs is anecdotal and lacks empirical evidence. C: Developing games may be engaging but doesn't necessarily ensure the effectiveness of the programs. D: Searching the internet for programs may not guarantee the quality or validity of the information.