The decision on which bath to give a resident is made by

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because deciding on the type of bath involves medical considerations that are best determined by the doctor. Involving the resident in the decision process ensures their preferences and comfort are taken into account. The physical therapist (choice A) may provide input on the type of bath suitable for rehabilitation but does not have the final decision-making authority. The nursing assistant (choice B) may assist with the bath but does not have the medical expertise to make the decision. The resident's family (choice D) may provide input but should not make the final decision without considering the doctor's recommendations and the resident's preferences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify the resident. This is essential to ensure that the meal is served to the correct person, preventing mix-ups or errors. By verifying the resident's identity, the nursing assistant can also address any specific dietary restrictions or preferences the resident may have. A: Prepare a diet card for each resident - This is not necessary during meal service, as diet cards are typically used for meal planning purposes and not for serving meals directly. C: Prepare the meal for each resident - Nursing assistants are responsible for serving meals, not preparing them. Meal preparation is usually done by kitchen staff or cooks. D: Prepare a diet plan for each resident - Diet plans are typically created by dietitians or healthcare professionals, not nursing assistants responsible for serving meals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A) Encouraging fluid intake and nutritious meals helps maintain proper hydration and bowel function, facilitating normal elimination. B) Encouraging residents to wait to go to the bathroom can lead to urinary retention or constipation. C) Decreasing fiber intake can result in constipation and hinder normal elimination. D) Discouraging physical activity can slow down digestion and worsen elimination issues. In summary, choice A is correct as it directly supports normal elimination by promoting hydration and proper nutrition. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they can lead to complications and disrupt normal elimination processes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Keeping the genital area clean to prevent infection is crucial in catheter care as it reduces the risk of introducing bacteria into the urinary tract. Cleaning the area helps maintain hygiene and prevents urinary tract infections. A: Hanging the drainage bag higher than the level of the hips or bladder is incorrect as it can cause backflow of urine. B: Disconnecting the catheter when positioning or transferring the resident is incorrect as it can lead to contamination and increase infection risk. D: Hanging the drainage bag from the bedrail is incorrect as it can cause obstruction in the flow of urine and increase the risk of infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D - Red or a different color than the surrounding area. In a stage 1 pressure injury, the skin appears red due to localized blood flow changes. This indicates tissue damage without skin breakdown. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as stage 1 injuries do not involve nonintact skin, deep craters, or deep purple discoloration. Skin remains intact in stage 1 injuries, with no visible breaks or open wounds. Deep craters and deep purple color are indicative of more severe pressure injuries.