The cut-off number of transfused blood units to start an iron chelating agent in chronic hemolytic anemia patients is:

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

The cut-off number of transfused blood units to start an iron chelating agent in chronic hemolytic anemia patients is:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Patients with chronic hemolytic anemia receiving more than 8-10 transfusions require iron chelation to prevent iron overload complications.

Question 2 of 5

Neonatal sepsis case fatality rate is highest for

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Candida albicans has the highest case fatality rate among neonatal sepsis pathogens due to its invasive nature and difficulty in treatment.

Question 3 of 5

Nocturnal enuresis is described by all of the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Primary nocturnal enuresis is generally not linked to emotional disorders but instead to factors like genetics, bladder capacity, or nighttime urine production.

Question 4 of 5

Sign of biliary atresia on ultrasound?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The 'triangular cord' sign, a fibrotic remnant of bile ducts, is a characteristic ultrasound finding in biliary atresia.

Question 5 of 5

The earliest studies of autism suggested a relatively poor prognosis, with only a small number of individuals being able to function independently as adults. Of the following, the factor that carry POOR outcome is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Average nonverbal cognitive skills suggest limited adaptive functioning, contributing to poorer outcomes.

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