ATI RN
Vital Signs Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
The cruciate ligaments of the knee lie in which of the following locations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Outside the synovial cavity but within the fibrous joint capsule. The cruciate ligaments of the knee are located within the joint capsule, which is a fibrous structure surrounding the knee joint. They are positioned outside the synovial cavity, which is the space within the joint capsule that contains synovial fluid. This location allows the cruciate ligaments to provide stability to the knee joint without being directly exposed to the synovial fluid. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the specific location of the cruciate ligaments within the knee joint.
Question 2 of 5
Which device provides visual feedback for patients to practice deep inspiration during the postoperative period?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Incentive spirometry. This device encourages patients to take deep breaths by providing visual feedback, helping prevent postoperative complications like atelectasis. A: Pulse oximeter and B: Heart rate monitor measure vital signs but do not provide visual feedback for deep inspiration. D: Mirror does not actively assist in deep breathing exercises.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is the medically acute inpatient cardiac rehabilitation phase?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Phase 1. This phase is the medically acute inpatient cardiac rehabilitation phase focused on initial evaluation, stabilization, and education post-cardiac event. Phase 2 involves early outpatient exercise and education, Phase 3 is the maintenance phase, and Phase 4 is long-term independent exercise. Phase 1 is crucial for monitoring and managing acute cardiac issues, making it the correct choice.
Question 4 of 5
Deep heat modalities include all of the following except which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hydrotherapy. Deep heat modalities like ultrasound, shortwave diathermy, and microwave diathermy utilize various forms of electromagnetic waves to penetrate tissues and provide therapeutic heat. Hydrotherapy, on the other hand, involves the therapeutic use of water in various forms like whirlpools, hot/cold packs, and steam baths, but it does not deliver deep heat through electromagnetic waves. Therefore, hydrotherapy is not considered a deep heat modality. Ultrasound, shortwave diathermy, and microwave diathermy are all examples of deep heat modalities commonly used in physical therapy for tissue healing and pain management.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is at the clinic to have her blood pressure checked. She has been coming to the clinic weekly since she changed medications 2 months ago. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because collecting a follow-up data base allows the nurse to assess any changes in the patient's health status since her last visit, including evaluating the effectiveness of the new medication on her blood pressure. This step is essential to ensure the patient's ongoing care is appropriate and effective. Option B is incorrect because asking the patient to read her health record may not provide a comprehensive update on her current health status. Option C is incorrect as the patient's health history may have changed within the 2-month period, necessitating a reassessment. Option D is incorrect as obtaining a complete health history before checking her blood pressure may delay the assessment and may not be necessary for a routine follow-up visit.