ATI RN
NCLEX RN Questions on Respiratory System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The covering of the lung is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pleural membrane/pleura. The pleural membrane is a double-layered serous membrane that covers the lungs. The visceral pleura is attached to the lung surface, while the parietal pleura lines the chest cavity. This arrangement helps reduce friction and allows the lungs to expand during breathing. A: Pericardium covers the heart, not the lungs. B: Perichondrium covers cartilage, not the lungs. D: Peritoneum covers abdominal organs, not the lungs. Therefore, the correct choice is C because it specifically refers to the covering of the lungs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse cares for a client who had a partial laryngectomy 10 days ago. The client states that all food tastes bland. How would the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Acknowledge client's concern about bland taste. Step 2: Validate normalcy post-laryngectomy. Step 3: Assess client's food preferences for individualized care. Step 4: Encourage open communication for effective care plan. Step 5: Addressing the issue holistically promotes client-centered care. Summary: - A: Focuses on swallowing, not taste. - C: Addresses food consistency, not taste. - D: Important but not directly related to client's concern.
Question 3 of 5
A client is admitted with suspected pneumonia from the emergency department. The client went to the primary health care provider a few days ago" and shows the nurse the results of what the client calls an allergy test" as shown below: The reddened area is firm. What action by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Prepare to begin administration of intravenous antibiotics. This is the best action because the client is suspected of having pneumonia, which is commonly treated with antibiotics. The nurse should prepare to start IV antibiotics to address the infection promptly. Choice A is incorrect because requesting records from the primary health care provider's office may delay treatment. Choice B is incorrect because airborne precautions are not necessary for suspected pneumonia. Choice D is incomplete and does not provide a clear action plan for addressing the client's condition.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan of a client with acute bronchitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Frequent handwashing prevents the spread of infection, which is crucial in managing acute bronchitis. A (not coughing frequently) is impractical and counterproductive. B (consuming adequate calories) supports general health but is not specific. D (semi-Fowler’s position) may aid breathing but is not a primary teaching point.
Question 5 of 5
Client history and assessment reveals all of these findings. Which finding supports the diagnosis of PE?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.