ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
The couple with the lowest risk of having a child with sickle cell disease is the one in which the:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the HBB gene, resulting in the production of abnormal hemoglobin called HbS. In order to have a child with sickle cell disease, both parents must be carriers of the HbS gene.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 3-week-old preterm newborn born at 29 weeks of gestation. While taking vital signs and changing the newborn's diaper, the nurse observes the newborn's color is pink but slightly mottled, arms and legs are limp and extended, hiccups are present, and heart rate is regular and rapid. The nurse should recognize these behaviors as manifestations of:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The behaviors described, such as slightly mottled skin, limp and extended extremities, hiccups, and a rapid but regular heart rate, are typical of preterm newborn behavior. Preterm infants often exhibit these characteristics due to their immature neurological and physiological systems. The mottled skin may be due to the immature vascular system, while the limp and extended extremities are common in preterm newborns as they have less muscle tone compared to full-term infants. Hiccups are also common in newborns, including preterm infants, and are generally not a cause for concern. The rapid heart rate is typical in newborns, particularly in the immediate postnatal period. Therefore, in this scenario, these behaviors are most likely related to the preterm status of the newborn rather than indicating stress, seizures, or respiratory distress.
Question 3 of 5
Children with secondary nocturnal enuresis may have
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychosocial stressors can trigger secondary nocturnal enuresis after a period of dryness.
Question 4 of 5
Rehabilitation plans for Mr. Gabatan;
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rehabilitation plans for Mr. Gabatan should be considered and planned for early in his care. Planning for rehabilitation early on can help maximize his recovery potential, improve outcomes, and assist in a smoother transition back to his daily activities. It is important to involve Mr. Gabatan and his family in the decision-making process to ensure that the rehabilitation plan is tailored to his specific needs and goals. By addressing rehabilitation early, healthcare providers can provide the necessary support and interventions to help Mr. Gabatan achieve the best possible outcomes and quality of life following his illness or injury.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff is an assessment finding in a client with bonchiectasis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bronchiectasis is a condition characterized by the abnormal widening and thickening of the bronchial tubes, leading to a build-up of mucus. One of the common assessment findings in clients with bronchiectasis is the expectoration of small amounts of sputum. This is due to the increased mucus production and impaired clearance from the airways. The sputum may be foul-smelling and may contain pus or blood due to chronic infection and inflammation in the bronchial tubes.