ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The correct site of the paddles of the defibrillator is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For effective defibrillation, the paddles should be placed at the apex and right infraclavicular area, ensuring optimal current flow through the heart to terminate life-threatening arrhythmias.
Question 2 of 5
Childhood vasculitis encompasses a broad spectrum of diseases that share inflammation of blood vessels. The disease that affects predominantly large blood vessels is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Takayasu arteritis primarily affects large arteries.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with type I diabetes mellitus who exhibits confusion, light-headedness, and aberrant behavior. The client is still conscious. The nurse should first administer:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario where the client with type I diabetes mellitus is exhibiting confusion, light-headedness, and aberrant behavior, indicating hypoglycemia, the first-line treatment would be administering I.M. or subcutaneous glucagon. Glucagon helps to rapidly increase blood sugar levels by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose. This is crucial in situations where the client is conscious but unable to take oral carbohydrates, such as in cases of severe hypoglycemia with altered mental status. Administration of glucagon helps to quickly raise blood sugar levels and prevent further deterioration in the client's condition. Options B, C, and D are not the initial interventions in this situation and may not be as effective in rapidly correcting hypoglycemia in a client who is exhibiting signs of confusion and aberrant behavior.
Question 4 of 5
A female client age 66 is admitted ff a nephrolithomy. One of her laboratory tests reveals a urinary tract infection. Which would be the best nursing action in her case?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the case of a female client age 66 admitted for a nephrolithotomy with a urinary tract infection, the best nursing action is to encourage fluid intake of 3000ml/day. Adequate hydration helps in flushing out the bacteria causing the urinary tract infection and can prevent further complications. Increasing fluid intake also helps in preventing the formation of new kidney stones. Administering IV fluids and blood transfusions may be necessary based on the patient's overall condition, but the priority action in this case is to promote increased oral fluid intake. Administering narcotic analgesics as prescribed can help manage pain related to the nephrolithotomy procedure, but it does not directly address the urinary tract infection. Suggesting taking herbs or spices to increase food palatability is not the priority in this situation and may not contribute significantly to the management of the urinary tract infection.
Question 5 of 5
Which would be the best play activity for a 6-month-old infant to provide tactile stimulation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the 6-month-old infant to splash in the bath would provide tactile stimulation as they explore the sensation of water on their skin. Water play can be a fun and engaging way to engage the sense of touch, helping the infant develop sensory awareness. The feeling of water on their hands and body can provide a different sensory experience compared to other play activities. Additionally, the gentle splashing can also help with the development of hand-eye coordination as the infant reaches out to touch and interact with the water.