ATI RN
Pediatric Infectious Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The congenital anomalies that are associated with Wilms tumor are
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wilms' tumor is associated with aniridia, hemihypertrophy, and GU anomalies (e.g., in WAGR or Beckwith-Wiedemann syndromes).
Question 2 of 5
A 2-month-old baby boy presented with severe pallor, cold extremities and poor pulses, you suspected hemorrhage, after administration of O2. Of the following, the MOST important next step is to start
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In hemorrhagic shock with pallor and poor pulses, packed RBCs (B) restore oxygen-carrying capacity fastest after Oâ‚‚, per PALS, before crystalloids (A) or FFP (C).
Question 3 of 5
A fullterm baby delivered by normal vaginal delivery suffers birth asphyxia (Grade II-III hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy), had been intubated without difficulty, now he is on ventilator; the staff nurse asking you about the type of sedation to be used. Of the following, the BEST answer is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Midazolam and fentanyl (A) provide sedation and analgesia for ventilated neonates with HIE, balancing comfort and stability, per NICU standards.
Question 4 of 5
Severe hemorrhage or diarrhea can cause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Severe hemorrhage or diarrhea leads to hypovolemic shock (B) from volume loss, per shock types.
Question 5 of 5
The MOST effective strategy in trauma prevention in childhood is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Automatic strategies (E), like car seat laws, are most effective by reducing risk without user action, per public health data.