The condition where diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever needs adherence to Jones criteria is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Acute rheumatic fever recurrence requires strict adherence to the Jones criteria to confirm the diagnosis, ensuring the presence of major and minor criteria along with evidence of prior streptococcal infection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Polymyalgia rheumatica is characterized by shoulder and hip pain, often accompanied by stiffness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Maintenance fluid calculation follows the Holliday-Segar formula: 100 mL/kg for first 10 kg, 50 mL/kg for next 10 kg, and 20 mL/kg for additional weight. For a 25 kg child: 1600 mL/day.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Approximately 30-50% of childhood asthma cases persist into adulthood, depending on factors such as severity, atopy, and environmental exposures.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pupillary responses and AVPU (Alert, Voice, Pain, Unresponsive) are quick assessments used as alternatives to the Glasgow Coma Score in trauma situations.