The community health nurse wants to educate parents about the impact of child abuse and neglect. What is the best primary prevention approach that the nurse should take

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Parenting classes to improve parent-child relations. This is the best primary prevention approach because it focuses on educating parents to prevent child abuse before it occurs. By enhancing parenting skills and promoting positive parent-child relationships, the likelihood of abuse and neglect decreases. Screening for child abuse (B) is essential for early detection but is a secondary prevention approach. Therapy for abused children (C) is important for intervention but is a tertiary prevention approach.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the community health nurse's main focus is the community itself as the client. Community health nurses work to improve the health of the population as a whole through preventive measures, health promotion, and disease prevention. They address the social determinants of health and collaborate with community resources. Choice A is incorrect as community health nurses focus on the broader community, not just one individual. Choice B is also incorrect as although family may be part of the focus, the main emphasis is on the community. Choice D is incomplete, making it an incorrect option.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a community health nurse is defined as a group of persons who interact collectively to solve a health-related problem. This definition emphasizes the collaborative and community-oriented approach of community health nursing. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on the family structure rather than the collective interaction aspect. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a general definition of a group with a common bond, which is not specific to community health nursing. Choice D is incorrect as it defines a household, which is not the same as a community health nurse group.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Primary prevention. This is because providing H1N1 immunizations to all students in the elementary school aims to prevent the outbreak of the disease before it occurs, which is the primary goal of primary prevention. Secondary prevention (choice A) involves early detection and treatment to prevent the disease from progressing. Tertiary prevention (choice C) focuses on managing the impact of the disease to prevent complications. Preoperative prevention (choice D) is not a recognized form of preventive method in public health. In summary, providing immunizations to prevent the spread of H1N1 in the school is an example of primary prevention, addressing the root cause of the disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in gathering evidence to support hygiene practices in nursing. She emphasized the importance of cleanliness and infection control to improve patient outcomes. This is still a fundamental aspect of nursing practice today. Explanation: A. Gathering evidence to support hygiene practices aligns with Nightingale's emphasis on sanitation and infection control. B. Nightingale did not prescribe antibiotics as she was not a medical doctor. C. Nightingale did identify the effectiveness of handwashing but the primary focus was on hygiene practices in general, not specifically handwashing. D. Nightingale did advocate for nurses to be present in surgery, but she did not facilitate their presence herself as she was not a circulating nurse.