ATI RN
Healthy People 2030 Questions
Question 1 of 5
The community health nurse is using an analytical assessment skill. What should the assessment include? SATA
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because identifying health risks is crucial for planning effective interventions. Health needs, values, and beliefs are important but not directly related to analytical assessment. Health needs focus on what is required to achieve optimal health, values are personal preferences, and beliefs are individual convictions. Analyzing health risks allows the nurse to prioritize interventions and tailor care to address potential threats to the community's health. This ensures resources are used efficiently and effectively to promote overall well-being.
Question 2 of 5
An occupational health nurse in a clinic of an industrial plant is developing a guidebook for clinic worker. Which of the following actions should the nurse include as a secondary prevention strategy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because helping plant workers identify signs of carpal tunnel syndrome is a secondary prevention strategy. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat health issues in their early stages to prevent further complications. By educating workers on recognizing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, the nurse can facilitate early intervention and prevent the condition from progressing. Setting up an immunization center (choice A) is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing diseases before they occur. Providing treatment for COPD (choice B) is a tertiary prevention strategy that focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition. Choice D is incomplete.
Question 3 of 5
This brought the total number of polio cases to 12 in the city. The 2 new cases of polio represent which rate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Incidence. Incidence refers to the rate of new cases of a disease within a specific population over a set period. In this case, the 2 new polio cases represent the incidence rate as they are new cases added to the existing total of 10 cases, bringing the total to 12. Summary: - Choice B: Break out does not apply as it typically refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases. - Choice C: Pandemic is incorrect as it refers to a widespread outbreak affecting a large population. - Choice D: Disaster is not relevant in the context of disease rates.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching an older adult about yearly vaccination. What yearly vaccination will decrease the risk of death from which of the following illness in the older adult population?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. The correct answer is B: Flu vaccination. 2. In older adults, flu can lead to severe complications and even death. 3. Yearly flu vaccination helps prevent flu-related illnesses and reduces the risk of death. 4. Measles (A) is not a common concern in older adults. 5. DtaP (C) and whooping cough (D) vaccinations are more relevant for children and young adults. Summary: Yearly flu vaccination for older adults decreases the risk of death by preventing flu-related complications. Measles, DtaP, and whooping cough vaccinations are not as crucial for this age group.
Question 5 of 5
A community nurse is conducting an educational program on various environmental pollutants. The nurse should emphasize the clients who have which of the following disorders that are especially vulnerable in the ozone effects.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Asthma. Ozone can exacerbate respiratory conditions like asthma due to its irritating effects on the airways. Asthma patients are more vulnerable to ozone-induced respiratory symptoms. Chicken pox (A), Scarlet Fever (C), and Malaria (D) are not directly affected by ozone exposure. Asthma is the most relevant disorder in this context due to its respiratory nature and susceptibility to ozone effects.