The community health nurse is teaching caregivers with children between 5 and 9 years of age about causes of injury in this age group. Which cause of death will the nurse include?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drowning. Children between 5 and 9 years are at higher risk for drowning due to their curiosity and lack of proper supervision around water bodies. Drowning is a leading cause of death in this age group. Suicide (A) is less common in young children due to their cognitive development. Choking (B) is a concern but is more common in younger children. Illegal drugs (D) are not typically a significant cause of death in this age group. Therefore, drowning is the most relevant cause of death to include in teaching caregivers of children aged 5 to 9 years.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because women having a higher mortality rate compared to men is a significant health disparity that needs to be addressed in community adult health education programs. This is because addressing this disparity can help improve overall health outcomes and reduce preventable deaths among women. A is incorrect because it states the opposite of the reality where women generally have a higher life expectancy compared to men. B is incorrect as cerebrovascular disease rates are generally higher in men. D is incorrect as COPD rates are higher in men compared to women. In summary, option C is the correct choice as it addresses a critical health disparity that needs attention in community health programs, while the other options provide incorrect information or focus on disparities that are not as relevant in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Immunizations according to recommended schedules. This is the most appropriate primary prevention intervention for children as immunizations help prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. Immunizations are a cost-effective strategy to protect children and the community from serious illnesses. Regular vision screenings (B) are important for early detection of vision problems but are not considered primary prevention. Speech therapy (C) for children with developmental delays focuses on treatment rather than prevention. Medical care for health problems (D) is considered secondary or tertiary prevention, addressing health issues after they have already occurred.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reduce inappropriate medications. This intervention aligns with the goal of reducing falls in older adults by addressing a key risk factor. Inappropriate medications can cause dizziness and imbalance, increasing the risk of falls. By working to reduce the use of such medications, the public health nurse can help prevent falls in older adults. Providing assistive devices (A) can be helpful but does not directly address the root cause of falls. Encouraging sedentary activity (B) can actually increase the risk of falls by leading to muscle weakness and decreased balance. Ambulating only with a caregiver (D) may not always be feasible or necessary for all older adults.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Chronic health conditions are significant risk factors for older adults as they can impact their overall health and quality of life. The presence of chronic conditions can increase the risk of complications, hospitalizations, and functional decline. Educating families about these conditions can help them understand the importance of managing them effectively. Choice A is too broad and does not specifically address health risks. Choice B, physical activity, is important but not as directly related to health risks as chronic conditions. Choice C, visits from family and friends, may have a social impact but does not directly address health risks. In summary, chronic health conditions are the most relevant risk factor to address in educating families about older adults' health.