The community health nurse is preparing for visits in the community. Which factor has the greatest influence on a community's health?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Behavior choices made by persons in the community. This factor has the greatest influence on a community's health because individual behaviors such as diet, exercise, smoking, and preventive care directly impact health outcomes. By promoting healthy behaviors and providing education on risk factors, the community health nurse can effectively improve the overall health of the community. Choice B: Number of clinics and hospitals in the community is incorrect because access to healthcare facilities is important but does not directly influence individual behavior choices that impact health outcomes. Choice C: Number of people in the community is incorrect because while population size can affect healthcare resource allocation, it does not directly address individual behavior choices that are crucial for community health. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it addresses the root cause of health outcomes and allows for targeted interventions to improve community health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stress the importance of safe sex. This answer demonstrates understanding because promoting safe sex practices can help prevent the spread of STDs by breaking the chain of transmission. Safe sex practices such as using condoms can reduce the risk of transmitting STDs. Emphasizing the importance of safe sex educates individuals on how to protect themselves and others from infection. Choice B is incorrect because there are ways to break the chain of transmission, such as practicing safe sex and getting tested regularly. Choice C is incorrect because treating infected individuals alone does not prevent the spread of STDs to others. It is important to focus on prevention as well. Choice D is incomplete, but without additional information, it does not directly address breaking the chain of transmission.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Social justice emphasizes fair distribution of resources and opportunities, crucial in a health crisis. Step 2: Collective responsibility promotes collaboration to address community needs effectively. Step 3: Community health nurse must advocate for equitable access to healthcare resources. Step 4: A & B align with ethical principles of justice, beneficence, and non-maleficence. Step 5: C is important but not the top priority in a crisis situation. Summary: A is correct as it prioritizes fairness and collaboration, while B, correcting community needs, lacks the broader focus on justice and responsibility. Choice C, doing an assessment, is a valuable step but not the primary focus in an ethical health crisis response.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because preparing a client for a colonoscopy is a secondary prevention measure aimed at detecting diseases early when they are asymptomatic. This helps prevent progression to more serious stages. Choices B, C, and D are not considered secondary prevention measures. Providing reading material about the flu vaccine (B) is health promotion. Discussing age dietary requirements (C) is primary prevention. Administering pain medication for a post-op client (D) is tertiary prevention aimed at managing complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sociodemographic characteristics. These characteristics provide essential information about the population being served. Age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, occupation, income, marital status are crucial sociodemographic factors that influence health outcomes. Understanding these variables helps in tailoring health interventions to meet the specific needs of the community. Choice B (Direct characteristics) is incorrect as it does not encompass the broad range of sociodemographic factors listed. Choice C (Windshield assessment) refers to a method of community assessment, not the specific characteristics being assessed.