ATI RN
Community Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The community health nurse is planning a series of educational courses about the healthcare system and meeting healthcare needs for the community center. Which adjunct issue should the nurse address for a group of older adults?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Retirement issues. Addressing retirement issues is crucial for older adults as it directly impacts their financial security, healthcare access, and overall well-being. Retirement planning helps older adults navigate changes in income, insurance coverage, and healthcare options. It is essential for the nurse to educate older adults on retirement benefits, healthcare coverage after retirement, and resources available for financial planning. Summary of other choices: A: Peer concerns - While social support is important for older adults, it is not directly related to addressing healthcare needs or the healthcare system. B: Adult daycare - While adult daycare may be beneficial for some older adults, it does not specifically address the healthcare system or meeting healthcare needs.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is planning an immunization campaign targeting the children of migrant farm workers in the community. Which data should the nurse review before exploring solution options when developing this program plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because reviewing target population data is crucial for planning an immunization campaign. This data helps the nurse understand the specific needs, demographics, and health status of the children of migrant farm workers. By analyzing this data, the nurse can tailor the campaign to address the unique challenges and barriers this population may face. A: Uncertain risks - This is not the most critical data to review initially as it may not provide specific information necessary for planning the campaign. B: Potential outcomes - While important to consider later in the planning process, it is not as essential as understanding the target population data. C: Priority of solutions - This is premature to determine without first reviewing the target population data to inform the solutions.
Question 3 of 5
Which bioterrorism agent is at high risk for use as a potential biological weapon that is readily transmitted by several portals of entry?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Smallpox. Smallpox is highly transmissible through respiratory droplets, making it a prime candidate for use as a biological weapon. It can spread through various portals of entry, including inhalation and direct contact. Smallpox has a high mortality rate and can easily cause widespread devastation. Anthrax (A), Botulism (C), and Tularemia (D) are also potential bioterrorism agents, but they are not as easily transmissible through multiple portals of entry as Smallpox, making them less likely to be used for mass dissemination.
Question 4 of 5
Which ethnicity has the highest risk for diabetes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Native Americans. They have the highest risk for diabetes due to genetic predisposition, lifestyle factors, and limited access to healthcare. Genetic factors such as a higher prevalence of obesity and insulin resistance contribute to the increased risk. Lifestyle factors like diet and physical inactivity also play a significant role. Additionally, Native Americans often face barriers to healthcare, leading to undiagnosed or poorly managed diabetes. African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Asian Americans have higher rates of diabetes compared to the general population, but the risk is highest among Native Americans due to a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and healthcare access factors.
Question 5 of 5
During a visit to the community health clinic, a 45 yr old native American female, who has a BMI of 35, complains of changes in her vision. Which condition is most important for the RN to be aware of in the client's family hx?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diabetes. Given the patient's age, ethnicity, high BMI, and vision changes, the most important condition to be aware of in her family history is diabetes. Diabetes is a common risk factor for vision changes, especially diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to vision loss if not managed properly. The patient's Native American ethnicity also puts her at higher risk for diabetes. Glaucoma (B) is a separate eye condition that is not typically linked to family history. Hypertension (C) can contribute to vision changes but is not as strongly associated with the given patient demographics. Brain tumor (D) is unlikely to be related to the patient's vision changes or family history.