ATI RN
Pediatric Emergency Nursing PICO Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The clue to need help by age of 24 months, if the child
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: By 24 months, children should begin using short sentences.
Question 2 of 5
Before a cancer receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) resumes a normal diet, the nurse teaches him about dietary sources of minerals. Which foods are good sources of zinc?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in immune function, wound healing, and overall growth and development. Good dietary sources of zinc include whole grains and meats. Whole grains such as wheat and rice contain moderate amounts of zinc, while meats such as beef, pork, and chicken are rich sources of this mineral. Including these foods in the diet can help ensure an adequate intake of zinc, especially for individuals who have increased nutritional needs like cancer patients receiving TPN.
Question 3 of 5
A 2 years old girl presents with blue discoloration of nails and lips. On examination she is cyanosed and clubbed, heart auscultation reveals a short systolic murmur at left upper sternal border. The most likely diagnosis is?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot typically causes cyanosis, clubbing, and a systolic murmur due to right-to-left shunting.
Question 4 of 5
minutes after birth the normal heart rate of the infant may range between:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The normal heart rate of a newborn infant is typically between 120 and 160 beats per minute within the first minutes after birth. This range is considered normal for a healthy newborn and reflects the development of the infant's cardiovascular system. It is important to monitor the newborn's heart rate closely in the immediate post-birth period to ensure that it remains within this normal range. Any deviations from this range may indicate a need for further evaluation and intervention.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff symptoms is observed in the client with Right Sided Heart Failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Right-sided heart failure is characterized by the inability of the right side of the heart to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid accumulation in the systemic venous system. This fluid overload typically manifests as signs of congestion in the peripheral tissues. Dependent pitting edema is a classic symptom of right-sided heart failure, where swelling is noted in the lower extremities and sacral area, worsening later in the day due to the effects of gravity. Orthopnea (B) and exertional dyspnea (C) are more indicative of left-sided heart failure, where congestion occurs in the pulmonary system. Hemoptysis (D) refers to coughing up blood and is not a classic symptom of heart failure but may be seen in conditions such as pulmonary embolism or infection.