ATI RN
ATI Gastrointestinal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The client with GERD complains of a chronic cough. The nurse understands that in a client with GERD this symptom may be indicative of which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspiration of gastric contents can lead to a chronic cough in clients with GERD.
Question 2 of 5
Risk factors for the development of hiatal hernias are those that lead to increased abdominal pressure. Which of the following complications DOES NOT cause increased abdominal pressure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Obesity, constipation, and intestinal obstruction can all lead to increased abdominal pressure, which in turn can cause a hiatal hernia.
Question 3 of 5
A client has been diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the stomach and is scheduled to undergo a subtotal gastrectomy (Billroth II procedure). During pre-operative teaching, the nurse is reinforcing information about the procedure. Which of the following explanations is most accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Billroth II procedure involves anastomosis of the gastric stump to the jejunum.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following tests is most commonly used to diagnose cholecystitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An abdominal ultrasound is the most commonly used test to diagnose cholecystitis.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following conditions can cause a hiatal hernia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weakness of the diaphragmic muscle can lead to a hiatal hernia as it allows part of the stomach to push through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.
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