ATI RN
Biological Basis of Behavior Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The client with anorexia nervosa is improving if:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Weight gain. In anorexia nervosa, weight gain is a key indicator of improvement as it signifies the client is increasing their nutritional intake and addressing their malnourishment. This is a tangible and measurable sign of progress in treatment. Choices A, C, and D may also be positive indicators, but weight gain directly addresses the core issue of the disorder by improving physical health and reversing the effects of malnutrition. Eating in the dining room (A) may not necessarily mean the client is consuming adequate calories. Attending ward activities (C) and having a more realistic self-concept (D) are important psychosocial aspects but do not directly address the physical health aspect of anorexia nervosa.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing intervention is most appropriate for a client with anorexia nervosa during initial hospitalization on a behavioral therapy unit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because helping the client establish a plan using privileges and restrictions based on compliance with refeeding is crucial during initial hospitalization for anorexia nervosa. This approach provides structure and support to promote healthy eating behaviors and weight restoration. Option A is incorrect as simply emphasizing good nutrition may not be sufficient for a client with anorexia nervosa who likely has deep-seated psychological issues related to food and body image. Option B is incorrect as ignoring mealtime behavior can be detrimental to the client's recovery process. Option D is incorrect as focusing on long-term consequences may not be effective during the initial phase of treatment when the priority is refeeding and stabilizing the client's health.
Question 3 of 5
A client who abuses alcohol and cocaine tells a nurse that he only uses substances because of his stressful marriage and difficult job. Which defense mechanisms is this client using?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rationalization. Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies their undesirable behavior with seemingly logical reasons. In this case, the client is attributing their substance abuse to external stressors (marriage and job) to make it seem more acceptable. Displacement (A) involves redirecting emotions to a substitute target, projection (B) is attributing one's own thoughts or feelings to others, and sublimation (D) is channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. In this scenario, the client is rationalizing their substance abuse, making choice C the most appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse considers a client's response to crisis intervention successful if the client:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the goal of crisis intervention is to help the client stabilize and return to their previous level of functioning. This indicates that the client has successfully managed the crisis and can resume normal activities. Choice A focuses on behavioral changes, which may not necessarily indicate successful crisis intervention. Choice B emphasizes insight, which is important but not the primary indicator of success in crisis intervention. Choice C focuses on interpersonal skills, which are valuable but not the main goal of crisis intervention. Ultimately, returning to the previous level of functioning demonstrates successful crisis management.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is administering a psychotropic drug to an elderly client who has a history of benign prostatic hypertrophy. It is most important for the nurse to teach this client to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Report incomplete bladder emptying. Elderly clients with benign prostatic hypertrophy are at risk for urinary retention, which can be exacerbated by psychotropic drugs. Reporting incomplete bladder emptying is crucial to prevent urinary retention and potential complications. Adding fiber to the diet (choice A) and exercising regularly (choice B) are important for overall health but not directly related to the potential side effects of the drug. Taking the prescribed dose at bedtime (choice D) may be important for drug effectiveness but doesn't address the specific risk of urinary retention in this client population.