The client's chart indicates that she has experienced trauma to the cerebral cortex as a result of injuries sustained during an attempted suicide. Which observation is most likely the result of this injury?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because trauma to the cerebral cortex can lead to difficulties understanding and interpreting language, resulting in the client's statement of confusion about the idiom "raining cats and dogs." This type of injury can affect the client's language comprehension and expression. Choice A is incorrect because crying into a pillow is not directly related to trauma in the cerebral cortex. Choice B is incorrect as involuntary twitching of facial muscles is more indicative of motor-related issues, not language comprehension problems. Choice D is also incorrect as forgetting an address is more related to memory issues rather than language comprehension problems resulting from cerebral cortex trauma.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "There are many differences between Hispanic subcultures." This answer demonstrates an understanding of the complexity and diversity within the Hispanic community, emphasizing that there is not a monolithic Hispanic culture but rather various subcultures with distinct customs, traditions, and beliefs. Understanding these differences is crucial for providing culturally competent care. Rationale: 1. Option A focuses on language proficiency, not cultural diversity. 2. Option C mentions religious needs but does not address the broader complexity of Hispanic culture. 3. Option D makes a generalization about Hispanic children, not addressing the diversity within Hispanic communities. In summary, the correct answer acknowledges and respects the diverse nature of Hispanic subcultures, highlighting the importance of recognizing and understanding these differences to provide effective care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because in a voluntary admission for acute depression, the client retains their basic rights, such as making personal phone calls. However, the nurse may deny the request to have the personal cell phone brought in due to concerns about safety, privacy, and potential access to harmful content. Choice B is incorrect as the client has the right to participate in civic activities like casting a vote. Choice C is incorrect as it involves maintaining personal documentation. Choice D is incorrect as the client has the right to meet with their attorney in a private space.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Role modeling language that is respectful to those with mental illnesses. Nurses can advocate for individuals with mental illness by demonstrating and promoting respectful language use, which helps reduce stigma and promote understanding. This approach empowers both the individual and others to use language that is sensitive and non-discriminatory. By setting an example through their own communication, nurses can positively influence interactions with individuals dealing with mental illness. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because: A: Encouraging all clients to be aware of their communication may not directly address the issue of stigma and may inadvertently place the responsibility solely on the individual with mental illness. B: Teaching a client diagnosed with schizophrenia to avoid pressured speech is important for their well-being but does not directly address advocating for individuals with mental illness in the context of stigma and language use. D: Engaging in therapeutic communication is essential in nursing practice but does not specifically focus on advocating for individuals with mental illness regarding language and stigma.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reinforcing the client's ability to interrupt intrusive paranoid thoughts addresses a primary symptom of schizophrenia, which is distorted thinking patterns. Helping the client develop skills to challenge and manage these thoughts is a key aspect of schizophrenia treatment. A: Arranging stress management classes may be helpful but does not directly address the primary symptom of distorted thinking. C: Working on a budget for independent living is important but does not directly target the primary symptom of schizophrenia. D: Supporting the client to stop using alcohol may be beneficial, but it does not directly address the primary symptom of distorted thinking associated with schizophrenia.