ATI RN
Questions to Ask About Neurological System Questions
Question 1 of 5
The client newly diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) states, 'I don't understand how I got multiple sclerosis. Is it genetic?' On which statement should the nurse base the response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MS has a genetic component that increases susceptibility, but environmental factors, such as viral infections, also play a significant role in its development.
Question 2 of 5
An 80-year-old with newly diagnosed PD and a history of memory problems and confusion is best treated with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carbidopa/levodopa is preferred for elderly patients with cognitive issues, as other medications like anticholinergics can worsen confusion.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse Hernandez is conducting an assessment of a client with Parkinson's disease. During the evaluation, she identifies bradykinesia when she observes the client displaying:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradykinesia refers to the slowness of movement, a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse Gray is tasked with caring for Mr. Thompson, a client with Parkinson's disease, and is focused on enhancing his nutritional intake and ensuring safe swallowing. Considering the unique needs of Mr. Thompson, what interventions should Nurse Gray prioritize to facilitate effective swallowing and proper nutrition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sitting in an upright position while eating helps prevent aspiration and facilitates safe swallowing in PD patients.
Question 5 of 5
Communication within neurons is ______, communication between neurons is ________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Communication within neurons is electrical, involving the propagation of action potentials along the axon. Communication between neurons, however, is chemical, relying on the release of neurotransmitters at the synapse. This combination of electrical and chemical signaling allows for rapid and precise communication within the nervous system, enabling complex behaviors and cognitive processes.