ATI RN
Public Health Theories of Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
The child with conduct disorder will likely demonstrate:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D - Serious violations of age-related norms Rationale: 1. Conduct disorder involves persistent patterns of behavior that violate social norms. 2. Children with conduct disorder often exhibit aggression, deceitfulness, and rule-breaking behaviors. 3. These behaviors are serious violations of age-related norms for typical child development. 4. The other choices are not characteristic of conduct disorder; distractibility, ritualistic behaviors, and preference for inanimate objects are more commonly associated with other disorders such as ADHD, OCD, and autism, respectively.
Question 2 of 5
Dementia, unlike delirium, is characterized by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Insidious onset. Dementia is a chronic, progressive condition with a slow and gradual onset, unlike delirium which has a sudden onset. Slurred speech (A) is not a defining characteristic of dementia. Clouding of consciousness (C) is more indicative of delirium. Sensory perceptual changes (D) are not specific to dementia. The insidious onset of symptoms over time is a key feature that distinguishes dementia from delirium.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse develops a countertransference reaction. This is evidenced by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because revealing personal information to the client is a sign of countertransference. Countertransference occurs when the nurse projects their own feelings onto the client, blurring professional boundaries. Revealing personal information can indicate the nurse is overly involved or emotionally attached, impacting the therapeutic relationship. Choice B is incorrect because focusing on the client's feelings is a part of the therapeutic process and not necessarily indicative of countertransference. Choice C is incorrect as confronting discrepancies is a clinical intervention aimed at promoting insight, not necessarily a sign of countertransference. Choice D is incorrect as the client feeling anger towards the nurse who resembles his mother may be a transference reaction, not countertransference.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse observes a client pacing in the hall. Which statement by the nurse may help the client recognize his anxiety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it directly addresses the client's behavior and emotions, inviting them to express their feelings. By acknowledging the pacing and inquiring about the client's emotions, the nurse shows empathy and helps the client recognize their anxiety. Option A assumes the client is worried, which may not be accurate. Option B suggests medication without exploring the underlying issue. Option C focuses on the duration of pacing rather than the client's emotional state.
Question 5 of 5
Which information is the most essential in the initial teaching session for the family of a young adult recently diagnosed with schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because informing the family about the potential effectiveness of medication in treating the distressing symptoms of schizophrenia is crucial. This information provides hope and encourages the family to support the individual in seeking appropriate treatment. Understanding that treatment is available can alleviate anxiety and promote acceptance. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because while they provide valuable information, they are not as essential in the initial teaching session as knowing that treatment can help manage the symptoms.